EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 1FIB
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1. The final electron acceptor in cyclic photophosphorylation is _______.
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MUltiple choice (answers only)
11. Which of the following phrases apply to the dark phase of photosynthesis?
I The process takes place in the thylakoids of the chloroplasts.
II There is carbon fixation.
III There is photophosphorylation.
IV Oxygen is one of the products of the reaction.
V There is a reduction.
VI The process produces NADPH + H +.
VII ATP molecules are necessary for the reactions to take place.
a) I, III and IV
b) I, II and VII II,
c) V and VII
d) III, IV and VI
d) II, V, VI and VII
12. Aerobic respiration is more efficient than anaerobic respiration because: a) Most animals breathe air.
b) Only bacteria and yeasts use anaerobic respiration.
c) The blood always carries enough oxygen to the cells.
d) Aerobic respiration allows for faster oxidation during intense exercise.
e) more ATP is produced by a metabolized molecule.
13. At the end of glycolysis, most of the glucose energy undergoing aerobic respiration is in the molecules:
a) lactic acid.
b)ATP.
c)pyruvic acid.
d)…
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Help !arrow_forwardTell me one important function of an oxidant that is essential for ATP production.arrow_forwardFILL IN THE BLANK 1. In glycolysis, 2. If there is no oxygen in the cell, the products of glycolysis enter, pathways that make no ATP. 3. The Krebs cycle takes place in the 4. The electron transport chain takes place in the mitochondrion. ATP(number)are made. of the mitochondrion. of the 5. NADPH, the Calvin cycle, and the light reactions were all part of the biochemical Spathway of not cellular respiration. 6-7 Electrons are donated to the electron transport chain by 8-9. opposite of one another because the products of one are the reactants for the other. 10. During chemiosmosis, a protein gate called and allows H+ ions to diffuse through. and and are the opensarrow_forward
- MODIFIED TRUE or FALSE. Circle Tif the statement is correct and F if the statement is otherwise. Then, use the blank provided to correct the underlined word/phrase. 13. T F Increasing light intensity decreases the rate of photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide molecules enter the light-dependent reactions from the atmosphere. 14.T 15.T F Photosynthesis uses energy from ATP and high energy electrons from NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions to make glucose in the Calvin cycle. . 16. T F The light-dependent reaction produces ATP, NADPH, and carbon dioxide. ATP synthase spins like a turbine as H' ions pass through it to generate ATP. 17.T 18. T Electrons are energized twice during photosynthesis.arrow_forwardDraw Complete electron pushing arrow mechanism of psilocybin synthesis and explanation of all steps I need all the drawing of electron pushing not the explaination I just need electron pushing arrow mechanism for the synthesis of psilocybinarrow_forwardName: How Do Chloroplasts Capture Energy from the Sun? Plant cells and some algae contain an organelle called the chloroplast. The chloroplast allows plants to harvest energy from sunlight, a process known as photosynthesis. Specialized pigments in the chloroplast absorb sunlight and use this energy to combine carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen. The complete reaction is: 6CO2 + 6H,0 → C;H12O6 + 602 9, Raw Materials (Reactants) CO, = carbon dioxide H,O = water Products CH,,O6 = glucose О, 3 охудеn Plant cells can use this process to manufacture glucose, a simple sugar. Some of the glucose is used immediately for cellular respiration, where it is converted to a high energy compound called ATP. You might recall from studies of the cell, that the process of creating ATP occurs in the mitochondria. Glucose that is not used right away is packaged as carbohydrates or fats and then stored in the roots, seeds, and fruits. All autotrophs can make their own food in this way,…arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures is not a component of a photosystem? ATP synthase antenna molecule reaction center primary electron acceptorarrow_forwardWhich molecule must enter the Calvin cycle continually for the light-independent reactions to take place? RuBisCO RuBP 3-PGA CO2arrow_forwardWhich complex is not involved in the establishment of conditions for ATP synthesis? photosystem I ATP synthase photosystem II cytochrome complexarrow_forward
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