EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1M
- 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound containing phosphate reacts with ADP to form ATP
- 2. __ Involves formation of ATP via reduction or coenzymes in the electron transport chain
- 3. ____ Begins with glycolysi
- 4. _____ Occurs when active sites on substrate molecules are filled
- A. Seturntion
- B. Oxidative phosphorylation
- C. Substrate-level phosphorylation
- D. Photophosphorylation
- E. Carbohydrate catabolism
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
10. Coenzyme used in electron transport.
11. It contains an apoenzyme and a metal ion cofactor.
12. Enzyme responsible in catalyzing a transfer of group, other than
hydrogen, between a pair of substrates.
13. Coenzyme of vitamin B2, Riboflavin
A. NAD or NADP
B. FAD or FMN
C. Coenzyme A
D. Thiamine pyrophosphate
14.Catalyzing interconversion of optic, geometric or positional
isomers.
15. Catalyzing removal of groups from substrates by mechanisms
other than hydrolysis, leaving double bonds.
16. Catalyzing linkage of 2 compounds coupled to the breaking of a
pyrophosphate bond in ATP or a similar compound.
17. Aid in the hydrolysis of nucleic acids.
15. Alcoholic fermentation of glucose molecule produces ATP by:
A. oxidative phosphorylation
B. substrate level phosphorylation
C. photophosphorylation
D. chemiosmosis
E. electron transport chain
19. Which coenzyme is NOT involved in the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase?
a
coenzyme A
b. coenzyme Q
C. NAD+
d. FAD
e. lipoamide
f. thiamine pyrophosphate
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. If glucose was no longer available, lactic acid fermentation activity would: a. decrease b. increase c. remain the same 2. If glucose was no longer available, pyruvate processing activity would: a. decrease b. increase c. remain the same 3. If glucose was no longer available, citric acid cycle activity would: a. decrease b. increase c. remain the same 4. If glucose was no longer available, electron transport activity chain would: a. decrease b. increase c. remain the same 5. Select the correct answer to fill in the blank. If glucose was no longer available, Glycolysis would not produce (__________) to fuel pyruvate processing a. pyruvate b. acetyl-CoA 6. Select the correct answer to fill in the blank. If glucose was no…arrow_forward5. Match the features of metabolic pathways in Column A with the most appropriate statement in Column B. Column A Column B a. ketone bodies b. glucogenic amino acids c. acetyl CoA d. pyruvate e. UDP-glucose f. FADH2 g. β-oxidation h. oxidative deamination i. transamination j. chemiosmotic theory ___ catabolism of alanine and threonine to form pyruvate ___ provides activated glucosyl compound to form glycogen ___ a series of reactions that convert even numbered carbons of fatty acids to acetyl CoA ___ high energy compound that is formed from pyruvate derived from carbohydrates ___ the transfer of amino groups of glutamate to oxaloacetate to form α-ketoglutarate and aspartate ___ formation of acetoacetate from AcCoA following fatty acid oxidation ___ oxidized by CoQ to provide electrons for the electron transport chain ___ formed as a result of oxidation of glucose ___ formation of -ketoglutaric acid and NH4+ from glutamate in the presence of glutamate dehydrogenase ___ formation of…arrow_forward1. cellular respiration A. the first step of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and produces a net of 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose 2. glycolysis 3. aerobic respiration B. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs when no oxygen is present 4. anaerobic respiration 5. mitochondrion C. general process that breaks down glucose to produce ATP 6. Krebs cycle D. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in animal cells E. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria when oxygen is available to a cell 7. alcoholic fermentation 8. electron transport chain F. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 36 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose 9. lactic acid fermentation G. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in plant cells H. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose I. the cell organelle where aerobic respiration takes placearrow_forward
- 3. Distinguish the correct statements about oxidative phosphorylation. I. 1 poir Oxidative phosphorylation generates ATP by transferring phosphate group directly to ADP molecule. II. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs inside mitochondria and the source of energy is from sunlight. II. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs inside mitochondria and the source of energy is from glucose. IV. Oxidative phosphorylation is based on electrons moving through ETC and production of a proton-motive force that drives ATP synthase. A. I & II O B. I & II O C. II & IV D. III & IV pc FATDarrow_forwardA hydrophilic drug A.Has a high reabsorption in renal tubules B.Has a low ability to penetraye the cell membrane C.Can cross the blood brain barrier easily D.Can bind to intracellular receptors. 2.The phase 1 reaction most often performed by mixed function CYP450 hepatic microsomal enzyme is A.Glucuronidation B.Oxidation C.Reduction D.Acetylation 3.CYP1A2 is involved in the metabolizing of several clinically important xenobiotics such as A.Caffeine B.Morphine C.Aspirin D.Alcohol 4.Drug metabolism,the drug.......undergoes phase 2(acetylation)before undergoing phase 1 (hydrolysis) metabolic reactions A Aspirin B.Codeine C.Isoniazid D.Diazepam E.Phenytoin 5.Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the oxidation of aromatic rings A.Electron donating substituents promote oxidationat the meta position B.Electron withdrawing substituents promote oxidation at the meta position C.All aromatic rings in a molecule are hydroxylated D Monosubstituted aromatic rings can be…arrow_forward7. Where can deaminated amino acids enter the cellular respiration process? a. Electron transport chain b. Glycolysis C. Krebs cycle d. They could enter at A or B e. They could enter at A or C Matching:arrow_forward
- Match the word to the sentencearrow_forward8. Rather than being oxidized for energy, sugars are connected by glycosidic linkages to make a capsule. Which process does this describe? A. Catabolism B. Reduction C. Anabolism D. Group translocation E. facilitated diffusion 9. What term best describes the following reaction in glycolysis? 1,3 diphosphoglycerate + ADP –→ 3-phosphoglycerate + ATP B. ATP Synthase C. Oxidative phosphorylation E. Substrate-level phosphorylation A. Fermentation D. Group translocation 10. A graph of Threonine Production vs. Time for Microbe X is pictured above. What process is probably responsible for the flat portion of the graph indicated by the arrow? B. Transamination C. Krebs Cycle A. Feedback inhibition D. Stationary Phase E. Substrate inhibitionarrow_forward23. The substrate used in the LAST step of glycolysis is _____. Select one: a. phosphoenolpyruvate b. pyruvate c. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate d. 1,3-bisphosphoglyceratearrow_forward
- A. anaerobic respiration Lactic acid fermentation Alcoholic fermentation Raw material Products No. of ATPS formed B. aerobic respiration Location in cell where the process takes place Number of carbon dioxxide released Number of ATPS formed Glycolysis Kreb's cycle Electron transport chain C. aerobic and anaerobic respiration anaerobic respiration aerobic respiration Raw matenal Products No. of ATPS formed Location in cell where process takes place Oxygen (presentabsent) IV. Evaluation Multiple choice Write the letter of the correct answer. 1. In which organelle does aerobic respiration take place? a Chloroplast b. Mitochondria Ribosome Nucleus C. d.arrow_forward1. Which of the following statement is correct? a. Lipids can only participate in the TCA cycle. b. Amino acids can directly be used for the electron transport chain c. Carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids can all be involved in the TCA cycle d. Carbohydrate is the only source of energy fit for glycolysis 2. What specific step do glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) go through in the liver but not in the muscle, during gluconegenesis? a. Isomerization of G6P to G1P b. Conversion of G6P to UDP-glucose c. Phosphorylation of G6P d. Dephosphorylation of G6P 3. Which of the following is first required when it comes to the oxidation of cis-monounsaturated fatty acids? a. 2,4-dienoyl isomerase b. Acyl-CoA mutase c. Enoyl-CoA isomerase d. 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductasearrow_forwardIII. Match the item to each step in the Krebs Cycle. a. isocitrate f. oxaloacetate g. sulfur h. a-ketoglutarate i. fumarate j. ATP b. succinate C NAD d. malate e. succinyl-CoA 85. What molecule is formed when GTP is oxidized to form GDP? 86. What molecule is formed when FAD is reduced? 87. Which molecule must be reduced so that oxaloacetate is formed? IV. Match each compound to a step that of the Light-Dependent Reaction. a. P700 b. P680 . P680 d. ATP synthase e. PhotosystemI f. electron acceptor g. electron carrier h. chlorophyll II. i. NADPH reductase j. b. - f complex 88. Light photons excite electrons from this part of the Reaction Centre. 89. The enzyme that helps remove electrons from the thylakoid. 90. The enzyme that acts to form ATP with chemiosmosis. V. Match the enzyme or protein to the replication process. a. DNA polymerase l b. DNA polymerase I| . DNA polymerase III d. primase e. DNA ligase f. helicase g. single-strand-binding proteins h. topoisomerase Il 91. Unwinds helix…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY