Concept explainers
Unused capacity, activity-based costing, activity-based management. Archer Pro manufactures two models of sport bows, Basic and Deluxe, using a combination of machining and hand finishing. Machine setup costs are driven by the number of setups. Indirect
Archer Pro Budgeted Costs and Activities for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | |
Direct materials—Basic bows | $ 450,000 |
Direct materials—Deluxe bows | 320,000 |
Direct manufacturing labor—Basic bows | 155,000 |
Direct manufacturing labor—Deluxe bows | 195,000 |
Indirect manufacturing labor costs | 105,000 |
Machine setup costs | 60,000 |
Equipment and maintenance costs | 264,000 |
Facility rent | 250,000 |
Total | $1799,000 |
Other budget information follows:
Basic | Deluxe | |
Number of bows | 10,000 | 5,000 |
Machine-hours | 15,000 | 18,000 |
Number of setups | 500 | 300 |
Square footage of production space used | 4,000 | 3,500 |
- 1. Calculate the cost per unit of each cost-allocation base.
Required
- 2. What is the budgeted cost of unused capacity?
- 3. Calculate the budgeted total cost and the cost per unit for each model.
- 4. Why might excess capacity be beneficial for Archer Pro? What are some of the issues Archer Pro should consider before increasing production to use the space?
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Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. 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