Operations and Supply Chain Management, 9th Edition WileyPLUS Registration Card + Loose-leaf Print Companion
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119371618
Author: Roberta S. Russell
Publisher: Wiley (WileyPLUS Products)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 41P
Summary Introduction
To explain: Determine the portion of time the house keeping staff is busy in the inn and how long a guest must wait for their request to be attended to. Is the housekeeping system adequate?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A graphics reproduction firm has four units of equipment that are automatic but occasionally become inoperative because of the need for supplies, maintenance, or repair. Each unit requires service roughly twice each hour, or, more precisely, each unit of equipment runs an average of 30 minutes before needing service. Service times vary widely, ranging from a simple service (such as pressing a restart switch or repositioning paper) to more involved equipment disassembly. The average service time, however, is five minutes. Equipment downtime results in a loss of $20 per hour. The one equipment attendant is paid $6 per hour.Using finite queuing analysis, answer the following questions: a. What is the average number of units in line? b. What is the average number of units still in operation? c. What is the average number of units being serviced?d. The fi- rm is considering adding another attendant at the same $6 rate. Should the firm do it?
A chemical plant stores spare parts for maintenance in a large warehouse. Throughout the working day, maintenance personnel go to the warehouse to pick up supplies needed for their jobs. The warehouse receives a request for supplies, on average, every 2 minutes (Poisson distributed). The average request requires 1.7 minutes to fill (exponential service times). Maintenance employees are paid $20 per hour, and warehouse employees are paid $12 per hour. The warehouse is open 8 hours each day. What is the optimal number of warehouse employees to hire? (Hint: Time spent by maintenance workers waiting in line for supplies should be considered an expense.) What is the total cost per hour (waiting plus warehouse employee labor cost) of your solution?
The time from when a patient is discharged from North Shore Hospital to the time the discharged patient’s bed is ready to be assigned to a new patient is referred to as the bed assignment turnaround time. If the bed turnaround time is excessive, it can cause problems with patient flow and delay medical procedures throughout the hospital. This can cause long waiting times for physicians and patients thus creating customer dissatisfaction. The admissions RN has assigned a patient care associate to measure the bed turnaround time for a randomly selected bed each morning., afternoon, and evening for 30 days. Following are the bed turnaround time sample observations:
Day
Day
Bed Turnaround Times (min)
1
1
127
135
167
144
151
2
2
140
155
122
135
119
3
3
112
128
97
118
131
4
4
223
135
154
187
150
5
5
181
155
160
172
166
6
6
103
158
145
124
149
7
7
146
135
167
150
178
8
8
104
122
115
137
129
9
9
136
158
137
148
156
10
10
145
163
106
139
170
11
11
84
146
125
98…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Operations and Supply Chain Management, 9th Edition WileyPLUS Registration Card + Loose-leaf Print Companion
Ch. 5 - Uber and the Sharing Economy First there was...Ch. 5 - Uber and the Sharing Economy First there was...Ch. 5 - Uber and the Sharing Economy First there was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.1ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 2.3ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Under what conditions will the single-channel,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Annie Campbell is a nurse on the evening shift...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Drivers who come to get their licenses at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - The Waterfall Buffet in the lower level of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - The Baytown Post Office has four stations for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - After reviewing your report above, Tech has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 1.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2CPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2CPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardA queuing model which follows the M/M/1 assumptions has λ = 2 and μ = 3. The average waiting time in the system isarrow_forwardThe Delacroix Inn in Alexandria is a small, exclusive hotel with 20 rooms. Guests can call housekeeping from 8:00 A.M. to midnight for any of their service needs. Housekeeping keeps one person on duty during this time to respond to guest calls. Each room averages 0.7 call per day to housekeeping (Poisson distributed), and a guest request requires an average of 30 minutes (exponentially distributed) for the staff person to respond to and take care of. Determine the portion of time the staff person is busy and how long a guest must wait for his or her request to be addressed. Does the housekeeping system seem adequate?arrow_forward
- Given information: A typical TSA agent at Piedmont Triad International Airport takes approximately 1.15 minutes to screen each passenger that arrives at the security gate. During the day, a passenger arrives at the gate on average every 1.3 minutes. Both the service rate and arrival rate follow a Poisson distribution. Based on this information and the assumption that only one screening line is open at the security gate, answers the following questions. Round calculations to at least 3 decimal places. Note: Round each calculation to at least 3 decimal places. Arrival time =60/1.3=46.153 Server Rate =60/1.15=52.174 L=expected number of passengers in queue =6.780 waiting time in queue =.1469 time spent screening=.1660 please answer the 2 foloowing questions What is percent of the time does the typical TSA agent spend actively screening passengers? Throughout the day, passenger arrival rates vary with the greatest number of passengers arriving about 45 minutes before a flight is…arrow_forwardCustomers arrive in a barber shop at an average rte of five per hour, the actual arrivals being Poisson distributed. There is one barber on duty at all times and there are four chairs for customers who arrive when the barber is busy. Local fire ordinances limit the total number of customers in the shop at the same time to maximum of five. Customers who arrive when the shop is full are denied entrance and their business is presumed lost. The barber's service time is exponentially distributed, but the mean changes with the number of customers in the shop. As the shop fills, the barber tries to speed service, but actually becomes less efficient, as shown in the following table: Number in Shop Mean Service Time, minute 1 9 2 10 Determine: a) the probability that the barber is idle. Answer in 4 decimal places. b) the average number of people in the shop at the same time. Answer in 3 decimal places. 3 12 4 15 5 20arrow_forwardThe Escargot is a small French restaurant with six waiters and waitresses. The average service time at the restaurant for a table (of any size) is 85 minutes (Poisson distributed). The restaurant does not take reservations, and parties arrive for dinner (and stay and wait) every 18 minutes (negative exponential distribution). The restaurant owner is concerned that a lengthy waiting time might hurt its business in the long run. What are the current waiting time and queue length for the restaurant? Discuss the business implications of the current waiting time and any actions the restaurant owner might take.arrow_forward
- Tony’s Barbershop is run, owned, and operated by Anthony Jones, who has been cutting hairfor more than 20 years. Anthony does not take appointments, so the arrival pattern of customers is essentially random. Traditionally, the arrival rate had been about one customer every50 minutes. Two months ago, the local paper ran an article about Anthony that improved business substantially. Currently, the arrival rate is closer to one customer every 35 minutes. Haircutsrequire an average of 25 minutes, but the times vary considerably depending on customerneeds. A trim might require as little as 5 minutes, but a shampoo and styling could take as longas an hour or more. For this reason, the exponential distribution seems to provide a reasonablygood fit of the service time distribution.Anthony’s customers have always been patient, but ever since business picked up, somehave complained that the wait is too long. Anthony is considering taking his cousin Marvin intothe business to improve customer…arrow_forwardThe Riverton Police Department has eight patrol cars thatare on constant call 24 hours per day. A patrol car requires repairs every 30 days, on average, according to an exponen-tial distribution. When a patrol car is in need of repair it is driven into the motor pool, which has a repairperson on duty at all times. The average time required to repair a pa-trol car is 12 hours (exponentially distributed). Determine the average time a patrol car is not available for use and theaverage number of patrol cars out of service at any onetime, and indicate if the repair service seems adequate.arrow_forwardA small popular restaurant at an interstate truck stop provides priority service to truckers. The restaurant has ten tables where customers may be seated. The service time averages 40 minutes once a party is seated. The customer arrival rate is 12 parties per hour, with the parties being equally divided between truckers and non-truckers. What is the approximate average time in minutes that truckers wait to be seated?arrow_forward
- Burger Dome sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, soft drinks, and milk shakes, as well as a limited number of specialty items and dessert selections. Although Burger Dome would like to serve each customer immediately, at times more customers arrive than can be handled by the Burger Dome food service staff. Thus, customers wait in line to place and receive their orders. Suppose that Burger Dome analyzed data on customer arrivals and concluded that the arrival rate is 33 customers per hour and 1 customer processed per minute. Compare a multiple-server waiting line system with a shared queue to a multiple-server waiting line system with a dedicated queue for each server. Suppose Burger Dome establishes two servers but arranges the restaurant layout so that an arriving customer must decide which server's queue to join. Assume that this system equally splits the customer arrivals so that each server sees half of the customers. How does this system compare with the two-server…arrow_forwardDescribe at least 4 operating characteristics you can determine by performing queue analysis. What is the purpose of doing queue analysis to the business owner, i.e., what are possible actions (at least 2) that a business owner or manager might want to take, once the operating characteristics are understood?arrow_forwardA post office clerk operates with 75% utilization. The coefficient of variation for the service process is 0.6 and the coefficient of variation of the arrival process is 0.9. The average processing time is 4 minutes. What is the average time a customer spends in the system according to the single-server queue model? Multiple Choice ○ 7.02 minutes 4 minutes 11.02 minutes О 3.51 minutesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing