Operations and Supply Chain Management, 9th Edition WileyPLUS Registration Card + Loose-leaf Print Companion
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119371618
Author: Roberta S. Russell
Publisher: Wiley (WileyPLUS Products)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 37P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average time that a cab must wait to get a fare.
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The probability that the line is full, and the cab must circle around and come back.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
12-17 Automobiles arrive at the drive-through window at a post office at the rate of four every 10 minutes. The average service time is 2 minutes. The Poisson distribution is appropriate for the arrival rate and service times are exponentially distributed.
a. What is the average time a car is in the system?
b. What is the average number of cars in the system?
c. What is the average time cars spend waiting to receive service?
d. What is the average number of cars in line behind the customer receiving service?
e. What is the probability that there are no cars at the window?
f. What percentage of the time is the postal clerk busy?
g. What is the probability that there are exactly two cars in the system?
A branch office of a large engineering firm has one on-line terminal connected to a central computer
system for 16 hours each day. Engineers drive to the branch office to use the terminal to make routine
calculations with an average exponential distribution of 30 minutes per use. The daily arrival pattern of
engineers is random (Poisson) with an average of 20 persons.
The branch manager is starting to receive complaints from the engineers about the length of time many
of them have to wait to use the terminal.
Question:
1. What is and u measured in per hour intervals?
2. On the average, how many minutes does each engineer have to wait?
3. Using increments of 0.1 hours, what would be the least value of u so that the waiting time will be
not exceed 30 minutes?
The Minute Stop Market has one pump for gasoline,
which can service 10 customers per hour (Poisson distrib-uted). Cars arrive at the pump at a rate of 5 per hour
(Poisson distributed).
a. Determine the average queue length, the average time acar is in the system, and the average time a car must wait.b. If, during the period from 4:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M., thearrival rate increases to 12 cars per hour, what will bethe effect on the average queue length?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Operations and Supply Chain Management, 9th Edition WileyPLUS Registration Card + Loose-leaf Print Companion
Ch. 5 - Uber and the Sharing Economy First there was...Ch. 5 - Uber and the Sharing Economy First there was...Ch. 5 - Uber and the Sharing Economy First there was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.1ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 2.3ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2ASCCh. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Under what conditions will the single-channel,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Annie Campbell is a nurse on the evening shift...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Drivers who come to get their licenses at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - The Waterfall Buffet in the lower level of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - The Baytown Post Office has four stations for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - After reviewing your report above, Tech has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 1.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2CPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2CPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardThe vehicles are entering the parking area of the a mall.There is only one ticket line to get and pay a parkingticket. Each ticket purchase takes an average of 18seconds. The average arrival rate is 3 vehicles/minute.Find the average length of queue, average waiting timein queue and average time spent by the vehicles in thesystem assuming M/M/1 queuing.arrow_forwardThe Peachtree Airport in Atlanta serves light aircraft. It hasa single runway and one air traffic controller to landplanes. It takes an airplane 8 minutes to land and clear therunway (exponentially distributed). Planes arrive at theairport at the rate of 5 per hour (Poisson distributed).a. Determine the average number of planes that will stackup waiting to land.b. Find the average time a plane must wait in line before itcan land.c. Calculate the average time it takes a plane to clear therunway once it has notified the airport that it is in thevicinity and wants to land.d. The FAA has a rule that an air traffic controller can, onthe average, land planes a maximum of 45 minutes outof every hour. There must be 15 minutes of idle timeavailable to relieve the tension. Will this airport have tohire an extra air traffic controller?arrow_forward
- A tax consulting firm has 5 counters in its office to receive people who have problems concerning their income, wealth and sales taxes. On the average 75 persons arrive in an 8hour day. Each tax adviser spends 25 minutes on an average on an arrival. If the arrivals are Poissonly distributed and service times are according to exponential distribution, find The probability of there being no customer in the system The average number of customers in the system iii. Average number of customers waiting to be served iv. Average time a customer spends in the system v. Average waiting time for a customerarrow_forwardTrue or False: There is a waiting line only when the average arrival rate of customers exceeds the average service rate.arrow_forwardYou are in charge of a quarry that supplies sand and stone aggregates to your company’s construction sites. Empty trucks from construction sites arrive at the quarry’s huge piles of sand and stone aggregates and wait in line to enter the station, which can load either sand or aggregate. Atthe station, they are filled with material, weighed, checked out, and proceed to a construction site. Currently, nine empty trucks arrive per hour, on average. Once a truck has entered a loading station, it takes 6 minutes for it to be filled, weighed, and checked out. Concerned that trucks are spending too much time waiting and being filled, you are evaluating two alternatives to reduce the average time the trucks spend in the system. The first alternative is to add side boards to the trucks (so that more material could be loaded) and to add a helper at the loading station (so that filling time could be reduced) at a total cost of $50,000. Thearrival rate of trucks would change to six per hour, and…arrow_forward
- Below are the data of the gasoline station. Number of gas pumps = 1 Policy of the gasoline station is "If you want to wait, pay PhP45 per liter; if you do't want to wait, pay PhP55/liter." Service mean time (exponential distribution) = 5 minutes Arrival rate (Poisson distribution) = 10 per hour. Customers usually wait to buy gasoline. a) What is the probability (in decimal) that customer will wait? Answer in 4 decimal places.b) Determine the probability that the customer will not wait. Answer in 4 decimal places.c) How many customers are falling in line? Answer in integer value.d) Determine the expected price of gasoline per liter.arrow_forwardAt a one man barber shop, customers arrive according to poison distribution with a mean arrival rate of 5 per hour and hair cutting time was exponentially distributed with an average hair cutting time was exponentially distributed with an average hair cut taking 19 minutes. It is assumed that because of excellent reputation, customers were always willing to wait. Calculate the following a. Average number of customers in the shop and average numbers waiting for a haircut b .Percentage of time arrival can walk in right without having to wait c. The percentage of customers who have to wait before getting into the barber’s chairarrow_forward9. Marty's Barber Shop has one barber. Customers have an arrival rate of 2.2 customers per hour, and haircuts are given with a service rate of 5 per hour. Use the Poisson arrivals and exponential service times model to answer the following questions: a. What is the probability that no units are in the system? b. What is the probability that one customer is receiving a haircut and no one is waiting? What is the probability that one customer is receiving a haircut and one customer is waiting? C. d. What is the probability that one customer is receiving a haircut and two customers are waiting? e. What is the probability that more than two customers are waiting? f. What is the average time a customer waits for service?arrow_forward
- All trucks traveling on Interstate 40 between Albuquerque and Amarillo are required to stop at a weigh station. Trucks arrive at the weigh station at a rate of 120 per eight-hour day (Poisson distributed), and the station can weigh, on the average, 140 trucks per day (Poisson distributed). Suppose arriving truck drivers look to see how many trucks are waiting to be weighed at the weigh station. If they see four or more trucks in line, they will pass by the station and risk being caught and ticketed. What is the probability that a truck will pass by the station?arrow_forwardRepair calls are handled by one repairman at a photocopy shop. Repair time, including travel time, is exponentially distributed, with a mean of two hours per call. Requests for copier repairs come in at a mean rate of three per eight-hour day (assume Poisson). Use Table 1. a. Determine the average number of customers awaiting repairs. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Average number of customersarrow_forwardplease solve within 30 minutes.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing