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(a)
To find: The strata recommendation based on the stratified random sampling.
(a)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 21E
Sideline, Corner and End zone
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The University of Michigan athletic department plans to conduct a survey about concessions that are sold during games. Tickets are most expensive for seats near the field and on the sideline.
The Stratified random sampling draws simple random samples from independent subgroups. The independent subgroups are called the strata.
Given is that trickery prices are the same for each of the sections: Sideline, Corner and End zone.
Moreover every individual will be in exactly one section.
Thus it is best to use the strata: Sideline, Corner and End zone.
(b)
To find: The recommendation of the clusters based on cluster sample.
(b)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 21E
The single people in the simple random samples as they are spread over randomly overall boxes.
Explanation of Solution
The Stratified random sampling draws simple random samples from independent subgroups.
The Cluster sampling divides the population into non-overlapping subgroups and some of these subgroups are then in the sample.
All the seating boxes (1-44) as the subgroups, of which the some subgroups are selected.
It will then be easier to select the individuals, because all individuals of a few boxes will be in the sample and thus we could just place individuals at the entrance of those boxes to take the surveys of the people in that box.
The stratified random sampling from part (a) will be much more difficult, because we need to draw a simple random sample from the sideline / corner / end zone strata and it will be a lot more difficult to find and interview all the single people in the simple random samples as they are spread over randomly overall boxes.
Chapter 4 Solutions
The Practice of Statistics for AP - 4th Edition
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