Concept explainers
(a)
To identify the explanatory and response variables in this experiment.
(a)

Answer to Problem T4.14SPT
Explanatory variable: The treatment given (caffeine capsule or placebo).
Response variable: The time it takes to complete the tapping task.
Explanation of Solution
In an experimental study, the explanatory variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher. Explanatory Variable is also known as the independent or predictor variable, it explains variations in the response variable.
Thus, in this case,
Explanatory variable: The treatment given (caffeine capsule or placebo)
And the Response variable: The time it takes to complete the tapping task.
(b)
To explain how was blocking used in the design of the experiment and what was the benefit of blocking in the experiment.
(b)

Explanation of Solution
Blocking was used in this experiment as each of the
(c)
To explain what problem does confounding caused.
(c)

Explanation of Solution
The problem confounding caused is that after the first trial, subjects might practice the tapping task and do better the second time, If all the subjects got caffeine the second time, the researches would not know if the increase was due to the practice or the caffeine.
(d)
To explain could this experiment have been carried out in a double-blind manner or not.
(d)

Answer to Problem T4.14SPT
Yes it could be.
Explanation of Solution
Yes,this experiment could have been carried out in a double-blind manner if neither the subjects nor the people who come in contact with them during the experiment (including those who record the number of taps) have knowledge of the order in which the caffeine or placebo was administered.
Chapter 4 Solutions
PRACTICE OF STATISTICS F/AP EXAM
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
College Algebra (7th Edition)
- QUAT6221wA1 Accessibility Mode Immersiv Q.1.2 Match the definition in column X with the correct term in column Y. Two marks will be awarded for each correct answer. (20) COLUMN X Q.1.2.1 COLUMN Y Condenses sample data into a few summary A. Statistics measures Q.1.2.2 The collection of all possible observations that exist for the random variable under study. B. Descriptive statistics Q.1.2.3 Describes a characteristic of a sample. C. Ordinal-scaled data Q.1.2.4 The actual values or outcomes are recorded on a random variable. D. Inferential statistics 0.1.2.5 Categorical data, where the categories have an implied ranking. E. Data Q.1.2.6 A set of mathematically based tools & techniques that transform raw data into F. Statistical modelling information to support effective decision- making. 45 Q Search 28 # 00 8 LO 1 f F10 Prise 11+arrow_forwardStudents - Term 1 - Def X W QUAT6221wA1.docx X C Chat - Learn with Chegg | Cheg X | + w:/r/sites/TertiaryStudents/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B2759DFAB-EA5E-4526-9991-9087A973B894% QUAT6221wA1 Accessibility Mode பg Immer The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three consumer products to be held in a supermarket warehouse in Lenasia over the time period from April to July 2025. APRIL 2025 JULY 2025 PRODUCT Unit Price (po) Quantity (q0)) Unit Price (p₁) Quantity (q1) Mineral Water R23.70 403 R25.70 423 H&S Shampoo R77.00 922 R79.40 899 Toilet Paper R106.50 725 R104.70 730 The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2025 Q Search L W f Page 7 of 9arrow_forwardCOM WIth Chegg Cheg x + w:/r/sites/TertiaryStudents/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B2759DFAB-EA5E-4526-9991-9087A973B894%. QUAT6221wA1 Accessibility Mode Immersi The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three meals sold every year by a small restaurant over the years 2023 and 2025. 2023 2025 MEAL Unit Price (po) Quantity (q0)) Unit Price (P₁) Quantity (q₁) Lasagne R125 1055 R145 1125 Pizza R110 2115 R130 2195 Pasta R95 1950 R120 2250 Q.2.1 Using 2023 as the base year, compute the individual price relatives in 2025 for (10) lasagne and pasta. Interpret each of your answers. 0.2.2 Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Laspeyres price index for all of the meals (8) for 2025. Interpret your answer. Q.2.3 Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Paasche price index for all of the meals (7) for 2025. Interpret your answer. Q Search L O W Larrow_forward
- QUAI6221wA1.docx X + int.com/:w:/r/sites/TertiaryStudents/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B2759DFAB-EA5E-4526-9991-9087A973B894%7 26 QUAT6221wA1 Q.1.1.8 One advantage of primary data is that: (1) It is low quality (2) It is irrelevant to the purpose at hand (3) It is time-consuming to collect (4) None of the other options Accessibility Mode Immersive R Q.1.1.9 A sample of fifteen apples is selected from an orchard. We would refer to one of these apples as: (2) ھا (1) A parameter (2) A descriptive statistic (3) A statistical model A sampling unit Q.1.1.10 Categorical data, where the categories do not have implied ranking, is referred to as: (2) Search D (2) 1+ PrtSc Insert Delete F8 F10 F11 F12 Backspace 10 ENG USarrow_forwardepoint.com/:w:/r/sites/TertiaryStudents/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B2759DFAB-EA5E-4526-9991-9087A 23;24; 25 R QUAT6221WA1 Accessibility Mode DE 2025 Q.1.1.4 Data obtained from outside an organisation is referred to as: (2) 45 (1) Outside data (2) External data (3) Primary data (4) Secondary data Q.1.1.5 Amongst other disadvantages, which type of data may not be problem-specific and/or may be out of date? W (2) E (1) Ordinal scaled data (2) Ratio scaled data (3) Quantitative, continuous data (4) None of the other options Search F8 F10 PrtSc Insert F11 F12 0 + /1 Backspaarrow_forward/r/sites/TertiaryStudents/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B2759DFAB-EA5E-4526-9991-9087A973B894%7D&file=Qu Q.1.1.14 QUAT6221wA1 Accessibility Mode Immersive Reader You are the CFO of a company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The annual financial statements published by your company would be viewed by yourself as: (1) External data (2) Internal data (3) Nominal data (4) Secondary data Q.1.1.15 Data relevancy refers to the fact that data selected for analysis must be: (2) Q Search (1) Checked for errors and outliers (2) Obtained online (3) Problem specific (4) Obtained using algorithms U E (2) 100% 高 W ENG A US F10 点 F11 社 F12 PrtSc 11 + Insert Delete Backspacearrow_forward
- A client of a commercial rose grower has been keeping records on the shelf-life of a rose. The client sent the following frequency distribution to the grower. Rose Shelf-Life Days of Shelf-Life Frequency fi 1-5 2 6-10 4 11-15 7 16-20 6 21-25 26-30 5 2 Step 2 of 2: Calculate the population standard deviation for the shelf-life. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary.arrow_forwardA market research firm used a sample of individuals to rate the purchase potential of a particular product before and after the individuals saw a new television commercial about the product. The purchase potential ratings were based on a 0 to 10 scale, with higher values indicating a higher purchase potential. The null hypothesis stated that the mean rating "after" would be less than or equal to the mean rating "before." Rejection of this hypothesis would show that the commercial improved the mean purchase potential rating. Use = .05 and the following data to test the hypothesis and comment on the value of the commercial. Purchase Rating Purchase Rating Individual After Before Individual After Before 1 6 5 5 3 5 2 6 4 6 9 8 3 7 7 7 7 5 4 4 3 8 6 6 What are the hypotheses?H0: d Ha: d Compute (to 3 decimals).Compute sd (to 1 decimal). What is the p-value?The p-value is What is your decision?arrow_forwardWhy would you use a histograph or bar graph? Which would be better and why for the data shown.arrow_forward
- Please help me with this question on statisticsarrow_forwardPlease help me with this statistics questionarrow_forwardPlease help me with the following statistics questionFor question (e), the options are:Assuming that the null hypothesis is (false/true), the probability of (other populations of 150/other samples of 150/equal to/more data/greater than) will result in (stronger evidence against the null hypothesis than the current data/stronger evidence in support of the null hypothesis than the current data/rejecting the null hypothesis/failing to reject the null hypothesis) is __.arrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman





