Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 4 - (Sample Problems 4.1 and 4.2) 4.1 What two factors...Ch. 4 - (Sample Problems 4.1 and 4.2) 4.2 What must be...Ch. 4 - What occurs on the molecular level when an ionic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following scenes best represents how...Ch. 4 - Which of the following scenes best represents a...Ch. 4 - Why are some ionic compounds soluble in water and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Is each of the following very soluble in water?...Ch. 4 - Is each of the following very soluble in water?...Ch. 4 - Does an aquesous solution of each of the following...
Ch. 4 - Does an aquesous solution of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - How many moles and how many ions of each type are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - How many moles of H+ ions are present in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Use Table 4.1 to determine which of the following...Ch. 4 - The beakers represent the aqueous reaction of...Ch. 4 - Complete the following precipitation reactions...Ch. 4 - Complete the following precipitation reactions...Ch. 4 - When each of the following pairs of aqueous...Ch. 4 - When each of the following pairs of aqueous...Ch. 4 - If 38.5 mL of Iead(II) nitrate soIution reacts...Ch. 4 - If 25.0 mL of silver nitrate soIution reacts with...Ch. 4 - With ions shown as spheres and solvent molecules...Ch. 4 - The precipitation reaction between 25.0 mL of a...Ch. 4 - The mass percent of Cl- in a seawater sample is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Name three common weak acids. (b) Name one common...Ch. 4 - The net ionic equation for the aqueous...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Complete the following acid-base reactions with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - An auto mechnaic spills 88 mL of 2.60MH2SO4...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - An unknown amount of acid can often be determined...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - Give the oxidation number of sulfur in the...Ch. 4 - Give the oxidation number of arsenic in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Give the oxidation number of chromium in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56PCh. 4 - Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62PCh. 4 - Which of the types of reactions discussed in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4 - Predict the product(s) and write a balanced...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - Predict the product(s) and write a balanced...Ch. 4 - Predict the product(s) and write a balanced...Ch. 4 - How many grams of O2 can be prepared from the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Before are welding was developed, a displacement...Ch. 4 - Nutritional biochemisis have known for decades...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82PCh. 4 - For the following aqueous reactions, complete and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.84PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.85PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.86PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.90PCh. 4 - The active compound in Pepto-Bismol contains C, H,...Ch. 4 - Two aqueous solutions contain the ions indicated...Ch. 4 - In 1997 and 2009, at United Nations conferences on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.94PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.95PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97P
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- Elemental bromine is the source of bromine compounds. The element is produced from certain brine solutions that occur naturally. These brines are essentially solutions of calcium bromide that, when treated with chlorine gas, yield bromine in a displacement reaction. What are the molecular equation and net ionic equation for the reaction? A solution containing 40.0 g of calcium bromide requires 14.2 g of chlorine to react completely with it, and 22.2 g of calcium chloride is produced in addition to whatever bromine is obtained. How many grams of calcium bromide are required to produce 10.0 pounds of bromine?arrow_forwardA student weighs out a 4.80-g sample of aluminum bromide, transfers it to a 100-mL volumetric flask, adds enough water to dissolve it, and then adds water to the 100-mL mark. What is the molarity of aluminum bromide in the resulting solution?arrow_forwardSodium chloride is used in intravenous solutions for medical applications. The NaCl concentration in such solutions must be accurately known and can be assessed by reacting the solution with an experimentally determined volume of AgNO3 solution of known concentration. The net ionic equation is Ag+(aq)+Cl(aq)AgCl(s) Suppose that a chemical technician uses 19.3 mL of 0.200-M AgNO3 to convert all the NaCl in a 25.0-mL sample of an intravenous solution to AgCl. Calculate the molarity of NaCl in the solution.arrow_forward
- n general terms, what are the spectator ions in a precipitation reaction? Why are the spectator ions not included in writing the net ionic equation for a precipitation reaction? Does this mean that the spectator ions do not have to be present in the solution?arrow_forwardNickel(II) sulfate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to produce a precipitate of nickel(II) hydroxide and a solution of sodium sulfate. Write the molecular equation for this reaction. Then write the corresponding net ionic equation.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a solute and a solvent?arrow_forward
- A 25.0-mL sample of sodium sulfate solution was analyzed by adding an excess of barium chloride solution to produce barium sulfate crystals, which were filtered from the solution. Na2SO4(aq)+BaCl2(aq)2NaCl(aq)+BaSO4(s) If 5.719 g of barium sulfate was obtained, what was the molarity of the original Na2SO4 solution?arrow_forwardArsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forwardPotassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, is used to standardize solutions of bases. The acidic anion reacts with bases according to this net ionic equation: A 0.902-g sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate requires 26.45 mL NaOH to react; determine the molarity of the NaOH.arrow_forward
- If aqueous solutions of potassium sulfide and iron(III) chloride are mixed, a precipitate is formed. Write the complete and net ionic equations for this reaction, and name the precipitate.arrow_forwardWhat is the molarity of pure water with a density of 1.00 g/mL?arrow_forwardLead(II) nitrate reacts with cesium sulfate in an aqueous precipitation reaction. What are the formulas of lead(II) nitrate and cesium sulfate? Write the molecular equation and net ionic equation for the reaction. What are the names of the products? Give the molecular equation for another reaction that produces the same precipitate.arrow_forward
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