Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K 3 PO 4 is to be calculated. Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute. Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa. Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K3PO4 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 6.88×10−3 g of NiBr2⋅3H2O is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 2.23×1022 formula units of FeCl3 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

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A 2-step reaction has the following mechanism: | 1. (fast) R2 R+R 2. (slow) R+Q K₂ P k_1 What series does it have? (A). v= - = (k + k1 − k-1)[R2][Q] (B). v=-k₁[R₂] + k₁[R]² - k₂[R][Q] (C). v=k₂[R]²[Q]² (D). v = k[R₂]1/2[Q]

Steps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K3PO4 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 6.88×10−3 g of NiBr2⋅3H2O is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 2.23×1022 formula units of FeCl3 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K3PO4 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 6.88×10−3 g of NiBr2⋅3H2O is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 2.23×1022 formula units of FeCl3 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K3PO4 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 6.88×10−3 g of NiBr2⋅3H2O is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 2.23×1022 formula units of FeCl3 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K3PO4 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 6.88×10−3 g of NiBr2⋅3H2O is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 2.23×1022 formula units of FeCl3 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K3PO4 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 0.75 mol of K3PO4 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 6.88×10−3 g of NiBr2⋅3H2O is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 6.88×10−3 g of NiBr2⋅3H2O is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 2.23×1022 formula units of FeCl3 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Number of moles of ions released from 2.23×1022 formula units of FeCl3 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: Solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Solute represents substance present in small quantity while solvent represents substance that dissolves solute.

Ionic compounds represent substance that is composed of charged ions. They are kept together by electrostatic forces. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water. These ions get separated. Positive ions of ionic compound get attracted towards negative part of water and vice-versa.

Electrolyte and ionic substance conduct electricity if they get dissolved in water. Ionic substances and electrolytes such as acid or base release ions if they are dissolved in water.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4 - (Sample Problems 4.1 and 4.2) 4.1 What two factors...Ch. 4 - (Sample Problems 4.1 and 4.2) 4.2 What must be...Ch. 4 - What occurs on the molecular level when an ionic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following scenes best represents how...Ch. 4 - Which of the following scenes best represents a...Ch. 4 - Why are some ionic compounds soluble in water and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - Is each of the following very soluble in water?...Ch. 4 - Is each of the following very soluble in water?...Ch. 4 - Does an aquesous solution of each of the following...

Solution Summary: The author explains that solution is made by two portions, solute and solvent. Ionic compounds are composed of charged ions and are kept together by electrostatic forces.

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Chapter 4 Solutions