Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Binder Ready Version
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118431221
Author: Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.11P
In the production of soybean oil, dried and flaked soybeans are brought into contact with a solvent
(often hexane) that extracts the oil and leaves behind the residual solids and a small amount of oil.
- Draw a flowchart of the process, labeling the two feed streams (beans and solvent) and the leaving streams (solids and extract).
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule03:41
Students have asked these similar questions
Topic: Production of propylene glycol from glycerol derived from palm oil.
QUESTION:Estimate capital items, operating costs and economics of the plant. Finally, report the estimatedreturn.The Detailed Factorial Method with approximately 25% accuracy must be used for detailedeconomic evaluation.Plant lifetime is fixed at 15 years.1) Revenue EstimationEstimate the annual revenue based on the production capacity, product selling price, and marketdemand. Groups should also consider potential market fluctuations.
Use following attached Process Flow Diagram as reference for this question.
Topic: Production of propylene glycol from glycerol derived from palm oil.
QUESTION:Estimate capital items, operating costs and economics of the plant. Finally, report the estimatedreturn.The Detailed Factorial Method with approximately 25% accuracy must be used for detailedeconomic evaluation.Plant lifetime is fixed at 15 years.TASKS:1) Capital Cost EstimationProvide a detailed breakdown of the initial capital investment, including land, building,equipment, and installation costs. Include any assumptions made in the estimation. Use following attached Process Flow Diagram as reference for this question.
Topic: Production of propylene glycol from glycerol derived from palm oil.
QUESTION:Estimate capital items, operating costs and economics of the plant. Finally, report the estimatedreturn.The Detailed Factorial Method with approximately 25% accuracy must be used for detailedeconomic evaluation.Plant lifetime is fixed at 15 years.1) Breakeven Year CalculationUsing the cash flow analysis, calculate the breakeven year when the cumulative cash inflowequals the initial investment. Groups should graphically represent the breakeven point.
Use following attached Process Flow Diagram as reference for this question.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Binder Ready Version
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Rain is falling on a poorly designed 150-m" flat...Ch. 4 - A liquid-phase chemical reaction A -* B takes...Ch. 4 - A stream consisting of 44.6 mole% benzene and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - A liquid mixture of acetone and water contains 35...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Inside a distillation column (see Problem 4.8), a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - In the production of soybean oil, dried and flaked...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - A process is carried out in which a mixture...Ch. 4 - Strawberries contain about 15wt% solids and 85wt%...Ch. 4 - Two streams flow into a 500-gallon tank. The first...Ch. 4 - A fuel distributor supplies four liquid fuels,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - One thousand kilograms per hour of a mixture...Ch. 4 - L-Serine is an amino acid that often is provided...Ch. 4 - A 100 kmol/h stream that is 97 mole% carbon...Ch. 4 - A pharmaceutical product, P, is made in a batch...Ch. 4 - A liquid mixture containing ethanol (55.0 wt%) and...Ch. 4 - A stream of humid air containing 1.50 mole% H2O(v)...Ch. 4 - A liquid mixture contains 60.0 wt% ethanol (E),...Ch. 4 - Certain vegetables and fruits contain plant...Ch. 4 - Two aqueous sulfuric acid solutions containing...Ch. 4 - A paint mixture containing 25.0% of a pigment and...Ch. 4 - In the commercial production of sugar (sucrose),...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - A garment to protect the wearer from toxic agents...Ch. 4 - A dilute aqueous solution of H2SO4 (Solution A) is...Ch. 4 - Gas streams containing hydrogen and nitrogen in...Ch. 4 - An artificial kidney is a device that removes...Ch. 4 - The indicator-dilution method is a technique used...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Gas absorption or gas scrubbing is a commonly used...Ch. 4 - The SO2 scrubbing tower described in Problem 4.36...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - The hormone estrogen is produced in the ovaries of...Ch. 4 - A liquid mixture containing 30.0mole% benzene (B),...Ch. 4 - Seawater containing 3.50 wt% salt passes through a...Ch. 4 - Inside the column a liquid stream flows downward...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - Effluents from metal-finishing plants have the...Ch. 4 - In an absorption tower (or absorber), a gas is...Ch. 4 - In the production of a bean oil, beans containing...Ch. 4 - Boilers are used in most chemical plants to...Ch. 4 - Following is a diagram of the shirt-cleaning...Ch. 4 - A drug (D) is produced in a three-stage extraction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4 - Ammonia is oxidized to nitric oxide in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - A stream containing H2S and inert gases and a...Ch. 4 - 436. The reaction between ethylene and hydrogen...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - Titanium dioxide (TiCb) is used extensively as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4 - Oxygen consumed by a living organism in aerobic...Ch. 4 - A genetically engineered strain of Escherichia...Ch. 4 - The gas-phase reaction between methanol and acetic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - Methane and oxygen react in the presence of a...Ch. 4 - Ethane is chlorinated in a continuous reactor:...Ch. 4 - Ethanol can be produced commercially by the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Solid calcium fluoride (CaF2) reacts with sulfuric...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Chlorobenzene (C^HsCl), an important solvent and...Ch. 4 - A catalytic reactor is used to produce...Ch. 4 - 4.7'6. Methanol is produced by reacting carbon...Ch. 4 - Methane reacts with chlorine to produce methyl...Ch. 4 - Ethylene oxide is produced by the catalytic...Ch. 4 - Methanol is synthesized from carbon monoxide and...Ch. 4 - The fresh feed to an ammonia production process...Ch. 4 - A gas contains 75.0 wt% methane. 10.0% ethane....Ch. 4 - Five liters of liquid n-hexane and 4 liters of...Ch. 4 - Gasoline, which we will represent as having the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.87PCh. 4 - Natural gas containing a mixture of methane,...Ch. 4 - Propane is burned completely with excess oxygen....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92PCh. 4 - Liquid methanol is fed to a space heater at a rate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.94PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.95PCh. 4 - A fuel oil is analyzed and found to contain 85.0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.99PCh. 4 - 4.1 (Mt. You have been sent by the Environmental...Ch. 4 - Fuel oils contain primarily organic compounds and...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Determine the components of reaction at hinges A and B it hinge B resists only forces in the x and y directions...
INTERNATIONAL EDITION---Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 14th edition (SI unit)
Big data Big data describes datasets with huge volumes that are beyond the ability of typical database manageme...
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital Firm (16th Edition)
The strain at point A on the bracket has components x = 300(106), y = 550(106), xy = 650(106), z = 0, Determine...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Describe a method that can be used to gather a piece of data such as the users age.
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
How many bits would be in the memory of a computer with 4KB memory?
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Topic: Production of propylene glycol from glycerol derived from palm oil. QUESTION:Estimate capital items, operating costs and economics of the plant. Finally, report the estimatedreturn.The Detailed Factorial Method with approximately 25% accuracy must be used for detailedeconomic evaluation.Plant lifetime is fixed at 15 years.1) Cash Flow AnalysisDevelop a projected cash flow statement for the first 10 years of plant operation, consideringall the costs and revenues. Include working capital, loans, and interest payments if applicable. Use following attached Process Flow Diagram as reference for this question.arrow_forwardTopic: Production of propylene glycol from glycerol derived from palm oil.QUESTION:Estimate capital items, operating costs and economics of the plant. Finally, report the estimatedreturn.The Detailed Factorial Method with approximately 25% accuracy must be used for detailedeconomic evaluation.Plant lifetime is fixed at 15 years.1) Operational Cost AnalysisCalculate the yearly operational costs, including raw materials, labor, utilities, maintenance,and other recurring expenses. Provide a clear explanation of how these costs are derived. Use following attached Process Flow Diagram as reference for this question.arrow_forwardChemical Engineering Questionarrow_forward
- A steam boiler or steam generator is a device used to produce steam by transferring heat to water. In our case, the combustion chamber is fueled with propane (C3H8) at a flowrate of 50.0 mol/h in an excess air of 50%. Assume that both propane and air are fed at 25ºC and the combustion gases leave the chamber at 200ºC. Pressure can be assumed to be atmospheric.* Determine: 1. The heat obtained assuming complete combustion. Compare the results using elements or compounds 2. The steam flowrate that could be generated if the heat is directed to obtain superheated steam at 2 bar and 160ºC from saturated liquid water at this pressure solvearrow_forwardIn a surface coating operation, a polymer (plastic) dissolved in liquid acetone is sprayed on a solid surface and a stream of hot air is then blown over the surface, vaporizing the acetone and leaving a residual polymer film of uniform thickness. Because environmental standards do not allow discharg- ing acetone into the atmosphere, a proposal to incinerate the stream is to be evaluated. The proposed process uses two parallel columns containing beds of solid particles. The air– acetone stream, which contains acetone and oxygen in stoichiometric proportion, enters one of the beds at 1500 mm Hg absolute at a rate of 1410 standard cubic meters per minute. The particles in the bed have been preheated and transfer heat to the gas. The mixture ignites when its temperature reaches 562 C, and combustion takes place rapidly and adiabatically. The combustion products then pass through and heat the particles in the second bed, cooling down to 350 C in the process. Period- ically the flow is…arrow_forwardPropane is burned completely with excess oxygen. The product gas contains 24.5 mole% CO2, 6.10% CO, 40.8% H2O, and 28.6% O2. (a) Calculate the percentage excess O2 fed to the furnace. (b) A student wrote the stoichiometric equation of the combustion of propane to form CO2 and CO as: 2C3H8 + 11O2 → 3CO2 + 3CO + 8H2O According to this equation, CO2 and CO should be in a ratio of 1/1 in the reaction products, but in the product gas of Part (a) they are in a ratio of 24.8/6.12. Is that result possible? (Hint: Yes.) Explain howarrow_forward
- Enumerate the various methods for catalyst preparation and discuss vividly any one of the methodsarrow_forward2. Design a spherical tank, with a wall thickness of 2.5 cm that will ensure that no more than 45 kg of hydrogen will be lost per year. The tank, which will operate at 500 °C, can be made from nickel, aluminum, copper, or iron (BCC). The diffusion coefficient of hydrogen and the cost per pound for each available material is listed in Table 1. Material Do (m2/s) Q (J/mol) Cost ($/kg) Nickel 5.5 x 10-7 37.2 16.09 Aluminium 1.6 x 10-5 43.2 2.66 Copper 1.1 x 10-6 39.3 9.48 Iron (BCC) 1.2 × 10-7 15.1 0.45 Table 1: Diffusion data for hydrogen at 500 °C and the cost of material.arrow_forwardA flash drum at 1.0 atm is separating a feed consisting of methanol and water. If the feed rate is 2000 kg/h and the feed is 45 wt % methanol, what are the values of L (kg/h), V (kg/h), yM, xM (weight fractions), and Tdrum if 35% by weight of the feed is vaporized? VLE data are in Table 2-8.arrow_forward
- Q1.B. Make a comparison between current control PWM rectifier in the abc reference frame and dq reference frame.arrow_forwardstep by steparrow_forwardThe power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781259696527Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark SwihartPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEYElements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9780133887518Author:H. Scott FoglerPublisher:Prentice Hall
- Industrial Plastics: Theory and ApplicationsChemical EngineeringISBN:9781285061238Author:Lokensgard, ErikPublisher:Delmar Cengage LearningUnit Operations of Chemical EngineeringChemical EngineeringISBN:9780072848236Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter HarriottPublisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780133887518
Author:H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781285061238
Author:Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780072848236
Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Mod-01 Lec-23 Degrees of freedom analysis; Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4h85JjrkzQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Degrees of Freedom; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tW1ft4y5fQY;License: Standard Youtube License