Problem 4.1P Problem 4.2P: Rain is falling on a poorly designed 150-m" flat roof of a contemporary home. The design flaw... Problem 4.3P: A liquid-phase chemical reaction A -* B takes place in a well-stirred tank. The concentration of A... Problem 4.4P: A stream consisting of 44.6 mole% benzene and 55.4% toluene is fed at a constant rate to a process... Problem 4.5P Problem 4.6P: A liquid mixture of acetone and water contains 35 mole% acetone. The mixture is to be partially... Problem 4.7P Problem 4.8P Problem 4.9P: Inside a distillation column (see Problem 4.8), a downward-flowing liquid and an upward-flowing... Problem 4.10P Problem 4.11P: In the production of soybean oil, dried and flaked soybeans are brought into contact with a solvent... Problem 4.12P Problem 4.13P: A process is carried out in which a mixture containing 25.0 wt% methanol, 42.5% ethanol, and the... Problem 4.14P: Strawberries contain about 15wt% solids and 85wt% water. To make strawberry jam, crushed... Problem 4.15P: Two streams flow into a 500-gallon tank. The first stream is 10.0 wt% ethanol and 90.0% hexane (the... Problem 4.16P: A fuel distributor supplies four liquid fuels, each of which has a different ratio of ethanol to... Problem 4.17P Problem 4.18P: One thousand kilograms per hour of a mixture containing equal parts by mass of methanol and water is... Problem 4.19P: L-Serine is an amino acid that often is provided when intravenous feeding solutions are used to... Problem 4.20P: A 100 kmol/h stream that is 97 mole% carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) and 3% carbon disulfide (CS2) is to... Problem 4.21P: A pharmaceutical product, P, is made in a batch reactor. The reactor effluent goes through a... Problem 4.22P: A liquid mixture containing ethanol (55.0 wt%) and the balance water enters a separation process... Problem 4.23P: A stream of humid air containing 1.50 mole% H2O(v) and the balance dry air is to be humidified to a... Problem 4.24P: A liquid mixture contains 60.0 wt% ethanol (E), 5.0 wt% of a dissolved solute (S), and the balance... Problem 4.25P: Certain vegetables and fruits contain plant pigments called carotenoids that are metabolized in the... Problem 4.26P: Two aqueous sulfuric acid solutions containing 20.0 wt% H2SO4 (SG = 1.139) and 60.0 wt% H2SO4 (SG =... Problem 4.27P: A paint mixture containing 25.0% of a pigment and the balance binders (which help the pigment stick... Problem 4.28P: In the commercial production of sugar (sucrose), the product crystals are washed and centrifuged to... Problem 4.29P Problem 4.30P: A garment to protect the wearer from toxic agents may be made of a fabric that contains an... Problem 4.31P: A dilute aqueous solution of H2SO4 (Solution A) is to be mixed with a solution containing 90.0 wt%... Problem 4.32P: Gas streams containing hydrogen and nitrogen in different proportions arc produced on request by... Problem 4.33P: An artificial kidney is a device that removes water and waste metabolites from blood. In one such... Problem 4.34P: The indicator-dilution method is a technique used to determine flow rates of fluids in channels for... Problem 4.35P Problem 4.36P: Gas absorption or gas scrubbing is a commonly used method for removing environmentally undesirable... Problem 4.37P: The SO2 scrubbing tower described in Problem 4.36 is to be used to reduce the SO2 mole traction in... Problem 4.38P Problem 4.39P: The hormone estrogen is produced in the ovaries of females and elsewhere in the body in men and... Problem 4.40P: A liquid mixture containing 30.0mole% benzene (B), 25.0% toluene (T), and the balance xylene (X) is... Problem 4.41P: Seawater containing 3.50 wt% salt passes through a series of 10 evaporators. Roughly equal... Problem 4.42P: Inside the column a liquid stream flows downward and a vapor stream rises. At each point in the... Problem 4.43P Problem 4.44P: Effluents from metal-finishing plants have the potential of discharging undesirable quantities of... Problem 4.47P: In an absorption tower (or absorber), a gas is contacted with a liquid under conditions such that... Problem 4.48P: In the production of a bean oil, beans containing 13.0 wt% oil and 87.0% sobds are ground and fed to... Problem 4.49P: Boilers are used in most chemical plants to generate steam for various purposes, such as to preheat... Problem 4.50P: Following is a diagram of the shirt-cleaning process used by the Roods of Suds One-Day Laundry... Problem 4.51P: A drug (D) is produced in a three-stage extraction from the leaves of a tropical plant. About 1000... Problem 4.52P Problem 4.53P: Ammonia is oxidized to nitric oxide in the following reaction: 4NH3 + 5O2 - 4NO + 6H2O Calculate the... Problem 4.54P Problem 4.55P: A stream containing H2S and inert gases and a second stream of pure SO2 are fed to a sulfur... Problem 4.56P: 436. The reaction between ethylene and hydrogen bromide to form ethyl bromide is carried out in a... Problem 4.57P Problem 4.58P Problem 4.59P: Titanium dioxide (TiCb) is used extensively as a white pigment. It is produced front an ore that... Problem 4.60P Problem 4.61P Problem 4.62P: Oxygen consumed by a living organism in aerobic reactions is used in adding mass to the organism... Problem 4.63P: A genetically engineered strain of Escherichia coli (E. coli) is used to synthesize human insulin... Problem 4.64P: The gas-phase reaction between methanol and acetic acid to form methyl acetate and water CH3OH +... Problem 4.65P Problem 4.66P Problem 4.67P: Methane and oxygen react in the presence of a catalyst to form formaldehyde. In a parallel reaction,... Problem 4.68P: Ethane is chlorinated in a continuous reactor: C2H6 + Cl2 - C2H5C1 + HC1 Some of the product... Problem 4.69P: Ethanol can be produced commercially by the hydration of ethylene: C2H4 + H2O -* C2H5OH Some of the... Problem 4.70P Problem 4.71P: Solid calcium fluoride (CaF2) reacts with sulfuric acid to form solid calcium sulfate and gaseous... Problem 4.72P Problem 4.73P: Chlorobenzene (C^HsCl), an important solvent and intermediate in the production of many other... Problem 4.75P: A catalytic reactor is used to produce formaldehyde from methanol in the reaction CH3OH - HCHO + H2... Problem 4.76P: 4.7'6. Methanol is produced by reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen. A fresh feed stream containing... Problem 4.77P: Methane reacts with chlorine to produce methyl chloride and hydrogen chloride. Once formed, the... Problem 4.78P: Ethylene oxide is produced by the catalytic oxidation of ethylene: 2C2H4 + O2 —? 2C2H4O An undesired... Problem 4.80P: Methanol is synthesized from carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a catalytic reactor. The fresh feed to... Problem 4.81P: The fresh feed to an ammonia production process contains nitrogen and hydrogen in stoichiometric... Problem 4.84P: A gas contains 75.0 wt% methane. 10.0% ethane. 5.0% ethylene, and the balance water. Calculate the... Problem 4.85P: Five liters of liquid n-hexane and 4 liters of liquid n-heptane are mixed and burned with 4000 gram... Problem 4.86P: Gasoline, which we will represent as having the properties of isooctane, is consumed by an idling... Problem 4.87P Problem 4.88P: Natural gas containing a mixture of methane, ethane, propane, and butane is burned in a furnace with... Problem 4.90P: Propane is burned completely with excess oxygen. The product gas contains 24.5 mole% CO2, 6.10% CO.... Problem 4.91P Problem 4.92P Problem 4.93P: Liquid methanol is fed to a space heater at a rate of 12.0 L/h and burned with excess air. The... Problem 4.94P Problem 4.95P Problem 4.96P: A fuel oil is analyzed and found to contain 85.0 wt% carbon, 12.0% elemental hydrogen (H), 1.7%... Problem 4.97P Problem 4.98P Problem 4.99P Problem 4.100P: 4.1 (Mt. You have been sent by the Environmental Protection Agency to measure SO2 emissions from a... Problem 4.101P: Fuel oils contain primarily organic compounds and sulfur. The molar composition of the organic... format_list_bulleted