Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 38, Problem 18P

(a)

To determine

The wavelength of the electron.

(b)

To determine

The momentum of the electron.

(c)

To determine

The speed of the electron.

(d)

To determine

The kinetic energy of the electron.

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(I) Suppose the wave function for an electron at time t = 0 is given by (x,0) = /2/L sin(57x/L). Which one of the following is the wave function at time t? (a) p(x, t) = Vž sin(57x/L) cos(Est/h) (b) p(x, t) = Vž sin(57x/L)e-iEst/h (c) Both (a) and (b) above are appropriate ways to write the wave function. (d) None of the above. (II) The wave function for an electron at timet =0 is given by (x,0) = /? sin(57x/L). Which one of the following is true about the probability density, |p(x, t)², after time t? (a) [h(x, t)* = { sin²(57x/L) cos²(Est/h). (b) |Þ(x, t)P = Z sin?(57x/L)e¬i2Est/h. (c) |Þ(x,t)[² = } sin (57x/L) which is time-independent. (d) None of the above. 4
(2nx sin \1.50. 2nz Consider the case of a 3-dimensional particle-in-a-box. Given: 4 = sin(ny) sin 2.00. What is the energy of the system? O 6h?/8m O 4h²/8m O 3h2/8m O none are correct
(b) (i) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron having a mass of 9.11 x 1031 kg and a charge of 1.602 x 10-19 J with a Kinetic energy of 135 eV. The value of the Planck's constant is equal to 6.63 * 10-34 Js. (ii) Assume that an electron is moving along the x-axis with a speed of 3.66 x 106 m/s and with a precision of 0.50%. Calculate the minimum uncertainty (as allowed by the uncertainty principle in quantum theory) with which the position of the electron along the X-axis simultaneously can be measured with the speed?

Chapter 38 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

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