Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 37, Problem 20P
(a)
To determine
The maximum kinetic energy of ejected electrons when wavelength changed to
(b)
To determine
The maximum kinetic energy of ejected electrons when wavelength changed to
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
b)
The Bohr model of the atom postulated electrons orbiting around the nucleus in stable
circular orbits. De Broglie explained what orbits could exist by postulating that electrons
(and anything else) with momentum p have an associated wavelength X, given by \ = h/p
where h is Planck's constant. Then the allowed orbits are those with an integer number
n of wavelengths in the circumference of the orbit. For electrons as for planets, the total
energy of an orbit is E = -mv2.
i) Write down and explain the three key equations that enable the derivation of the Ryd-
mee¹
berg constant (1Ry = 2 with n = 1 and Z = 1), defining all the symbols. Show by
8€²n²h²
putting the values in that this gives -13.6 eV, -3.40 eV and -1.51 eV for the energies
to three significant figures of the first three hydrogen energy levels.
ii) Consider the helium ion, He¹+, with one electron orbiting the helium nucleus. Ex-
plain what changes from the Bohr model for hydrogen, and find the energies to three
significant…
(b)
Evaluate the ratio of the de Broglie wavelength of electron to that of
proton when (m₂=9.11 × 10-3¹ kg, mp=1.67 × 10-27 kg)
(i) both have the same kinetic energy.
(ii) The electron kinetic energy is 1000 eV, and the proton kinetic
Typed only
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 37.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 37.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 37.7 - Prob. 1DECh. 37.7 - Prob. 1EECh. 37.11 - Prob. 1FECh. 37 - Prob. 1QCh. 37 - Prob. 2QCh. 37 - Prob. 3QCh. 37 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 37 - Prob. 5QCh. 37 - Prob. 6QCh. 37 - Prob. 7QCh. 37 - Prob. 8QCh. 37 - Prob. 9QCh. 37 - Prob. 10QCh. 37 - Prob. 11QCh. 37 - Prob. 12QCh. 37 - Prob. 13QCh. 37 - Prob. 14QCh. 37 - Prob. 15QCh. 37 - Prob. 16QCh. 37 - Prob. 17QCh. 37 - Prob. 18QCh. 37 - Prob. 19QCh. 37 - Prob. 20QCh. 37 - Prob. 21QCh. 37 - Prob. 22QCh. 37 - Prob. 23QCh. 37 - Prob. 24QCh. 37 - Prob. 25QCh. 37 - Prob. 26QCh. 37 - Prob. 27QCh. 37 - Prob. 28QCh. 37 - Prob. 1PCh. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - Prob. 3PCh. 37 - Prob. 4PCh. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - Prob. 6PCh. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Prob. 8PCh. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Prob. 10PCh. 37 - Prob. 11PCh. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Prob. 15PCh. 37 - Prob. 16PCh. 37 - Prob. 17PCh. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - Prob. 19PCh. 37 - Prob. 20PCh. 37 - Prob. 21PCh. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - Prob. 23PCh. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Prob. 26PCh. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 38PCh. 37 - Prob. 39PCh. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43PCh. 37 - Prob. 44PCh. 37 - Prob. 45PCh. 37 - Prob. 46PCh. 37 - Prob. 47PCh. 37 - Prob. 48PCh. 37 - Prob. 49PCh. 37 - Prob. 50PCh. 37 - Prob. 51PCh. 37 - Prob. 52PCh. 37 - Prob. 53PCh. 37 - Prob. 54PCh. 37 - Prob. 55PCh. 37 - Prob. 56PCh. 37 - Prob. 57PCh. 37 - Prob. 58PCh. 37 - Prob. 59PCh. 37 - Prob. 60PCh. 37 - Prob. 61PCh. 37 - Prob. 62PCh. 37 - Prob. 63PCh. 37 - Prob. 64PCh. 37 - Prob. 65PCh. 37 - Prob. 66PCh. 37 - Prob. 67PCh. 37 - Prob. 68PCh. 37 - Prob. 69PCh. 37 - Prob. 70PCh. 37 - Prob. 71PCh. 37 - Prob. 72GPCh. 37 - Prob. 73GPCh. 37 - Prob. 74GPCh. 37 - Prob. 75GPCh. 37 - Prob. 76GPCh. 37 - Prob. 77GPCh. 37 - Prob. 78GPCh. 37 - Prob. 79GPCh. 37 - Prob. 80GPCh. 37 - Prob. 81GPCh. 37 - Prob. 82GPCh. 37 - Prob. 83GPCh. 37 - Prob. 84GPCh. 37 - Prob. 85GPCh. 37 - Prob. 86GPCh. 37 - Prob. 87GPCh. 37 - Prob. 88GPCh. 37 - Prob. 89GPCh. 37 - Prob. 90GPCh. 37 - Prob. 91GPCh. 37 - Prob. 92GPCh. 37 - Prob. 93GPCh. 37 - Show that the wavelength of a particle of mass m...Ch. 37 - Prob. 95GPCh. 37 - Prob. 96GPCh. 37 - Prob. 97GPCh. 37 - Prob. 98GPCh. 37 - Prob. 99GPCh. 37 - Prob. 100GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At what velocity will an electron have a wavelength of 1.00 m?arrow_forwardWhat is the wavelength of an electron accelerated from rest in a 30.0-kV potential difference?arrow_forward7) White light has wavelengths that range from 380 nm to 750 nm. This light strikes a metal that has a work function of 2.28 eV. (a) What is the maximum kinetic energy (in joules) of the electrons that are emitted from the metal? (b) For what wavelengths will no electrons be emitted? range ofarrow_forward
- 4. (a) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of An electron travelling at 4 x 106 m/s and (i) (ii) A car of mass 1.1 × 106 g travelling at 15 m/s. (b) Comment on the significance of the relative magnitude of your answers in part (a). Note: the diameter of an atom is on the order of 10-10 m.arrow_forwardｗ２arrow_forwardThrough what minimum potential difference must an electron in an x-ray tube be accelerated so that it can produce x rays with a wavelength of 0.100 nm?arrow_forward
- (i) Is an electron a particle? Is it a wave? Explain your answer citing relevant experimental evidence. Calculate the De-Broglie wavelength of an electron having a kinetic energy of 1000eV. Compare the result with wavelength of X-rays having the same energy.arrow_forwardResolving ‘power’ of an electron microscope versus optical (photon) microscope: If a resolution of 1.0 x 10-11m (0.010nm) is required to ‘see’ an atom, (a) If electrons are used (e-microscope), what minimum kinetic energy of the electrons is required? Use deBroglie’s Hypothesis and KE = p2/2me and non-relativistic velocities: (b) If photons are used, what minimum KE (Eγ) is required to obtain 10-11m resolution?arrow_forward(b) (i) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron having a mass of 9.11 x 1031 kg and a charge of 1.602 x 10-19 J with a Kinetic energy of 135 eV. The value of the Planck's constant is equal to 6.63 * 10-34 Js. (ii) Assume that an electron is moving along the x-axis with a speed of 3.66 x 106 m/s and with a precision of 0.50%. Calculate the minimum uncertainty (as allowed by the uncertainty principle in quantum theory) with which the position of the electron along the X-axis simultaneously can be measured with the speed?arrow_forward
- (a) If a photon and an electron each have the same energy of 20.0 eV, find the wavelength of each. (b) If a photon and an electron each have the same wavelength of 250 nm, find the energy of each. (c) You want to study an organic molecule that is about 250 nm long using either a photon or an electron microscope. Approximately what wavelength should you use and which probe, the electron or the photon, is likely to damage the molecule the least?arrow_forward(II) Show that the energy E (in electron volts) of a photon whose wavelength is A (nm) is given by 1.240 x 10° eV·nm E = λ (nm) Use at least 4 significant figures for values of h, c, e (see inside front cover).arrow_forward| 1+ 19. An electron (mass m) with initial velocity i = voi + voj is in an electric field É = -E,k. If 1o is initial de-Broglie wavelength of electron, its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is given by do a. A = 1+ m2 t? b. A= 1+ t2 m²u λο c. A = 1+ t2 2m² v do d. A = 2+arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning