Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 37, Problem 45P
To determine
The ratio of the kinetic energy of an electron to that of a proton if their wavelengths are equal.
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 37.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 37.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 37.7 - Prob. 1DECh. 37.7 - Prob. 1EECh. 37.11 - Prob. 1FECh. 37 - Prob. 1QCh. 37 - Prob. 2QCh. 37 - Prob. 3QCh. 37 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 37 - Prob. 5QCh. 37 - Prob. 6QCh. 37 - Prob. 7QCh. 37 - Prob. 8QCh. 37 - Prob. 9QCh. 37 - Prob. 10QCh. 37 - Prob. 11QCh. 37 - Prob. 12QCh. 37 - Prob. 13QCh. 37 - Prob. 14QCh. 37 - Prob. 15QCh. 37 - Prob. 16QCh. 37 - Prob. 17QCh. 37 - Prob. 18QCh. 37 - Prob. 19QCh. 37 - Prob. 20QCh. 37 - Prob. 21QCh. 37 - Prob. 22QCh. 37 - Prob. 23QCh. 37 - Prob. 24QCh. 37 - Prob. 25QCh. 37 - Prob. 26QCh. 37 - Prob. 27QCh. 37 - Prob. 28QCh. 37 - Prob. 1PCh. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - Prob. 3PCh. 37 - Prob. 4PCh. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - Prob. 6PCh. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Prob. 8PCh. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Prob. 10PCh. 37 - Prob. 11PCh. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Prob. 15PCh. 37 - Prob. 16PCh. 37 - Prob. 17PCh. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - Prob. 19PCh. 37 - Prob. 20PCh. 37 - Prob. 21PCh. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - Prob. 23PCh. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Prob. 26PCh. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 38PCh. 37 - Prob. 39PCh. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43PCh. 37 - Prob. 44PCh. 37 - Prob. 45PCh. 37 - Prob. 46PCh. 37 - Prob. 47PCh. 37 - Prob. 48PCh. 37 - Prob. 49PCh. 37 - Prob. 50PCh. 37 - Prob. 51PCh. 37 - Prob. 52PCh. 37 - Prob. 53PCh. 37 - Prob. 54PCh. 37 - Prob. 55PCh. 37 - Prob. 56PCh. 37 - Prob. 57PCh. 37 - Prob. 58PCh. 37 - Prob. 59PCh. 37 - Prob. 60PCh. 37 - Prob. 61PCh. 37 - Prob. 62PCh. 37 - Prob. 63PCh. 37 - Prob. 64PCh. 37 - Prob. 65PCh. 37 - Prob. 66PCh. 37 - Prob. 67PCh. 37 - Prob. 68PCh. 37 - Prob. 69PCh. 37 - Prob. 70PCh. 37 - Prob. 71PCh. 37 - Prob. 72GPCh. 37 - Prob. 73GPCh. 37 - Prob. 74GPCh. 37 - Prob. 75GPCh. 37 - Prob. 76GPCh. 37 - Prob. 77GPCh. 37 - Prob. 78GPCh. 37 - Prob. 79GPCh. 37 - Prob. 80GPCh. 37 - Prob. 81GPCh. 37 - Prob. 82GPCh. 37 - Prob. 83GPCh. 37 - Prob. 84GPCh. 37 - Prob. 85GPCh. 37 - Prob. 86GPCh. 37 - Prob. 87GPCh. 37 - Prob. 88GPCh. 37 - Prob. 89GPCh. 37 - Prob. 90GPCh. 37 - Prob. 91GPCh. 37 - Prob. 92GPCh. 37 - Prob. 93GPCh. 37 - Show that the wavelength of a particle of mass m...Ch. 37 - Prob. 95GPCh. 37 - Prob. 96GPCh. 37 - Prob. 97GPCh. 37 - Prob. 98GPCh. 37 - Prob. 99GPCh. 37 - Prob. 100GP
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- (3) In order to study the atomic nucleus, we would like to observe the diffraction of particles whose de Broglie wavelength is about the same size as the nuclear diameter, about 14 fm for a heavy nucleus such as lead. What kinetic energy should we use if the diffracted particles are (a) electrons? (b) Neutrons? (c) Alpha particles (m = 4 u)?arrow_forwardCalculate the ratio of the kinetic energy of an electronto that of a proton if their wavelengths are equal. Assumethat the speeds are nonrelativistic.arrow_forward(II) Show that the energy E (in electron volts) of a photon whose wavelength is A (nm) is given by 1.240 x 10° eV·nm E = λ (nm) Use at least 4 significant figures for values of h, c, e (see inside front cover).arrow_forward
- (I) What is the wavelength of a neutron (m 1.67 x 10-27 kg) traveling at 8.5 × 10ª m/s? ||arrow_forward(i) Show that the classical Rayleigh-Jeans formula is a special case of Planck's radiation formula. (ii) Given a wave function of a particle as = Ae-ip/hy, confined such that 0arrow_forward(i) Define the term ‘threshold frequency’ as used in photoelectric effect. (ii) Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current as a function of anode potential for two light beams having the same frequency but different intensities I1 and I2 (I1 > I2 ).arrow_forward(b) (i) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron having a mass of 9.11 x 1031 kg and a charge of 1.602 x 10-19 J with a Kinetic energy of 135 eV. The value of the Planck's constant is equal to 6.63 * 10-34 Js. (ii) Assume that an electron is moving along the x-axis with a speed of 3.66 x 106 m/s and with a precision of 0.50%. Calculate the minimum uncertainty (as allowed by the uncertainty principle in quantum theory) with which the position of the electron along the X-axis simultaneously can be measured with the speed?arrow_forward(I) Suppose the wave function for an electron at time t = 0 is given by (x,0) = /2/L sin(57x/L). Which one of the following is the wave function at time t? (a) p(x, t) = Vž sin(57x/L) cos(Est/h) (b) p(x, t) = Vž sin(57x/L)e-iEst/h (c) Both (a) and (b) above are appropriate ways to write the wave function. (d) None of the above. (II) The wave function for an electron at timet =0 is given by (x,0) = /? sin(57x/L). Which one of the following is true about the probability density, |p(x, t)², after time t? (a) [h(x, t)* = { sin²(57x/L) cos²(Est/h). (b) |Þ(x, t)P = Z sin?(57x/L)e¬i2Est/h. (c) |Þ(x,t)[² = } sin (57x/L) which is time-independent. (d) None of the above. 4arrow_forward(c) A proton confined in a one dimensional box emits a 2.0 MeV gamma-ray photon in a quantum jump from n = 2 to n = 1. What is the length of the box? The mass of a proton is 1.67 x 1027 kg.arrow_forward(3) A spectrometer used in a measurement of the Compton effect has a spectral resolution of Aλ/2 = 0.5%. Find the wavelength of the incident photons that would be required in order to resolve (a) Scattered photons at an angle of 38° (b) Scattered photons at an angle of 90° (c) Comparing parts (a) and (b), which measurement is easier, keeping in mind that it is harder to make higher energy photons? What factor can you think of that might make the measurement at 0= 90° harder than the measurement at 0= 38°?arrow_forward(4) (i) Light shining on a metal surface produces photoelectrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 2.0 eV. The light intensity is then doubled. Now what is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, in eV? (ii) The detector in an ordinary digital camera is made of silicon. This detector works by the photoelectric effect. The longest wavelength of light that an ordinary digital camera can detect has a wavelength of 1 micron (where 1 micron = 10^-6 m). What is the work function of silicon, in eV? (iii) Infrared cameras don't use detectors made of silicon. For an infrared camera to detect infrared radiation with a wavelength of 22 microns, its detector must be made of a dierent material. What is the maximum possible work function of this material, in eV?arrow_forward(a) If the wavelength of an electron is 4.81 x 10¬' m, how fast is it moving? km/s (b) If the electron has a speed equal to 3.60 x 10° m/s, what is its wavelength?arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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