Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 37, Problem 100GP
To determine
The time taken by the process to completely stop the rubidium atom.
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Copper has a density of 8.9 g/cm3 and a gram-atomic mass of 63.56. The total atomic attenuation coefficient of copper is 8.8 × 10−24 cm2/atom for 500-keV photons. What thickness (in centimeters) of copper is required to attenuate 500-keV photons to half of the original number?
An atom (not a hydrogen atom) absorbs a photon whose associated frequency is 6.2 * 1014 Hz. By what amount does the energy of the atom increase?
A hydrogen atom emits a photon that has momentum 6.977 × 10-27 kg·m/s. This photon is emitted because the electron in the atom falls from a higher energy level into the n = 1 level. What is the quantum number of the level from which the electron falls? Use values of h = 6.626 × 10-34 J·s, c = 2.998 × 108 m/s, and e = 1.602 × 10-19 C.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
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- A photon with wavelength X scatters off an electron at rest, at an angle with the incident direction. The Compton wavelength of the electron Ac = 0.0024 nm. a) For λ = 0.0006 nm and 0 = 53 degrees, find the wavelength X' of the scattered photon in nanometres. b) Obtain a formula for the energy of the electron Ee after collision, in terms of the universal constants h, c and the variables X, X' and Ac. The answer must be expressed in terms of these variables only. (Please enter an algebraic expression using latex format; do not input any numerical values) c) Using the energy conservation condition, find the value of the electron energy Ee after scattering in units of keV. d) Write an algebraic expression for the electron's momentum pe in terms of its energy Ee, its mass me and the speed of light c. e) What is the de Broglie wavelength of the scattered electron ? Express your answer in terms of Ee, me, and X and c. f) Find the value of the de Broglie wavelength of the scattered electron…arrow_forwardA visible (violet) emission spectral line for chromium (Cr) occurs at wavelength λ = 425.435 nm. A) What is the frequency (ν) of this light?(Give correct units and answer to six significant figures.) B) What is the magnitude of the energy change associated with the emission of one mole of photons of light with this wavelength?arrow_forwardProblem 4: A photon originally traveling along the x axis, with wavelength λ = 0.100 nm is incident on an electron (m = 9.109 x 10-31 kg) that is initially at rest. The x-component of the momentum of the electron after the collision is 5.0 x 10-24 kg m/s and the y-component of the momentum of the electron after the collision is -6.0 x 10-24 kg m/s. If the photon scatters at an angle + from its original direction, what is wavelength of the photon after the collision. h= 6.626 x 10:34 J·s and c = 3.0 x 108 m/s.arrow_forward
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