---Select------Select---tensioncompression A bridge truss extends x = 217 m across a river (shown in the figure below) where 0 = 40°. The structure is free to slide horizontally to permit thermal expansion. The structural components are connected by pin joints, and the masses of the bars are small compared with the mass of a1300 kg car at the center. Calculate the force of tension or compression in each structural component (in N).BDTTTTT22820ABACBC||| || || ||BDN ---Select---N ---Select---N ---Select---N ---Select---DEN ---Select---TDC=N ---Select---TECN ---Select---с✓E

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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter16: Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 27P

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As part of a biology field trip, you have taken an equal-arm balance (Fig. P1. 14) to the beach. Your plan was to measure the masses of various mollusks, but you forgot to bring along your set of Standard gram masses. You notice that the beach is full of pebbles. Although there are variations in color, texture, and shape, you wonder whether you can somehow use the pebbles as a Standard mass set. Develop a procedure for assembling a Standard mass set from the pebbles on the beach. Describe your procedure step by step so that someone else could follow it.
At what temperature is the average speed of carbon dioxide molecules ( M=44.0 g/mol) 510 m/s?
(a) Given that air is 21% oxygen, find the minimum atmospheric pressure that gives a relatively safe partial pressure of oxygen of 0.16 atm. (b) What is the minimum pressure that gives a partial pressure of oxygen above the quickly fatal level of 0.06 atm? (c) The air pressure at the summit of Mount Everest (8848 m) is 0.334 atm. Why have a few people climbed it without oxygen, while some who have tried, even though they had trained at high elevation, had to tum back?
Five bicyclists are riding at the following speeds: 5.4 m/s, 5.7 m/s, 5.8 m/s, 6.0 m/s, and 6.5 m/s. (a) What is their average speed? (b) What is their rms speed?
Equal 0.400-kg masses of lead and tin at 60.0C are placed in 1.00 kg of water at 20.0C. (a) What is the equilibrium temperature of the system? (b) If an alloy is half lead and half tin by mass, what specific heat would you anticipate for the alloy? (c) How many atoms of tin NSn, are in 0.400 kg of tin, and how many atoms of lead NPb are in 0.400 kg of lead? (d) Divide the number NSn of tin atoms by the number NPb of lead atoms and compare this ratio with the specific heat of tin divided by the specific beat of lead. What conclusion can be drawn?
A person is in a closed room (a racquetball court) with v=453 m3 hitting a ball (m 42.0 g) around at random without any pauses. The average kinetic energy of the ball is 2.30 J. (a) What is the average value of vx2 ? Does it matter which direction you take to be x ? (b) Applying the methods of this chapter, find the average pressure on the walls? (c) Aside from the presence of only one "molecule" in this problem, what is the main assumption in Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed that does not apply here?
(a) If gold were sold by weight, would you rather buy it in Denver or in Death Valley? (b) If it were sold by mass, in which of the two locations would you prefer to buy it? Why?
A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a density 0 at a temperature T0. (a) Find the density of the substance if its temperature is increased by an amount T in terms of the coefficient of volume expansion b. (b) What is the mass of the sample if the temperature is raised by an amount T?
A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion just fills a spherical shell of volume V (Fig. P16.53). The shell and the open capillary of area A projecting from the top of the sphere are made of a material with an average coefficient of linear expansion . The liquid is free to expand into the capillary. Assuming the temperature increases by T, find the distance h the liquid rises in the capillary.
At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?
How much stress is cleated in a steel beam if its temperature changes from 15 to 40 but it cannot expand? For steel, the Young's modulus Y=210109N/m2 from Stress, Strain, and Elastic Modulus (http://cnx.org/content/m58342/latest/#fs-id1163713086230). (Ignore the change in area resulting from the expansion.)
Which of the assumptions below is not made in the kinetic theory of gases? (a) The number of molecules is very large. (b) The molecules obey Newtons laws of motion. (c) The forces between molecules are long range. (d) The gas is a pure substance. (e) The average separation between molecules is large compared to their dimensions. (f) of (his account are correct statements necessary for a clear and complete explanation? (ii) Which are correct statements that are not necessary to account for the higher thermometer reading? (iii) Which are incorrect statements?

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