Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 77GQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound (s) that conduct only very weak electricity when dissolved in water should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Acids can donate the H+ ion, base can accept the H+ ion or donate the OH- ion,

strong acids or strong bases are ionize in water very easily, weak acid or weak bases are ionize very slowly.

strong acid and sarong base are one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution (provided there is sufficient solvent).  In water, acid HA dissolves and gives H+ (as hydronium ion H3O+ ion).  Bases dissolve and gives OH- ion.

Conductor of electricity depends on the movements of the ions in solution, ions gets separated, it behaves as strong conductor of electricity.  If the ions not completely dissociate that will be a very weak conductor of electricity

Strong electricity conductors are strong acids and weak bases.

Weak electricity conductors are weak acid and weak bases.

Soluble compounds in water

Almost all the salts of Na+, K+, NH4+,(NO3-),(ClO3-),(ClO4-)and(CH3CO2-) are soluble.

Almost all the salts of Cl-, Br-, I-(halides) are soluble.  But some of the halides are (Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+) are insoluble.

Salts of F- are soluble.  But some of the fluoride salt of Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+ are insoluble.

Salts of sulfate (SO42-) are soluble.  But sulfates of Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, Ag+, are insoluble.

Insoluble compounds in water:

Most of the salts of (CO32-),(PO43-),(C2O42-),(CrO42-)and(S2-) are insoluble but some of the salts of NH4+, alkali metal cations and BaS are soluble.

Most of the metal hydroxides and oxides are insoluble in water bit some of the alkali metal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2and Sr(OH)2 are soluble in water.

Water soluble compounds are ionize in water and conduct the electricity, strongly conduct the electricity compounds are completely soluble in water.  Slightly soluble compounds are weak conductor of electricity.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound (s) that conduct only very weak electricity when dissolved in water should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Acids can donate the H+ ion, base can accept the H+ ion or donate the OH- ion,

strong acids or strong bases are ionize in water very easily, weak acid or weak bases are ionize very slowly.

strong acid and sarong base are one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution (provided there is sufficient solvent).  In water, acid HA dissolves and gives H+ (as hydronium ion H3O+ ion).  Bases dissolve and gives OH- ion.

Conductor of electricity depends on the movements of the ions in solution, ions gets separated, it behaves as strong conductor of electricity.  If the ions not completely dissociate that will be a very weak conductor of electricity

Strong electricity conductors are strong acids and weak bases.

Weak electricity conductors are weak acid and weak bases.

Soluble compounds in water

Almost all the salts of Na+, K+, NH4+,(NO3-),(ClO3-),(ClO4-)and(CH3CO2-) are soluble.

Almost all the salts of Cl-, Br-, I-(halides) are soluble.  But some of the halides are (Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+) are insoluble.

Salts of F- are soluble.  But some of the fluoride salt of Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+ are insoluble.

Salts of sulfate (SO42-) are soluble.  But sulfates of Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, Ag+, are insoluble.

Insoluble compounds in water:

Most of the salts of (CO32-),(PO43-),(C2O42-),(CrO42-)and(S2-) are insoluble but some of the salts of NH4+, alkali metal cations and BaS are soluble.

Most of the metal hydroxides and oxides are insoluble in water bit some of the alkali metal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2and Sr(OH)2 are soluble in water.

Water soluble compounds are ionize in water and conduct the electricity, strongly conduct the electricity compounds are completely soluble in water.  Slightly soluble compounds are weak conductor of electricity.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Ch. 3.5 - In each of the following cases, aqueous solutions...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.5 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.6 - 2. The hydrogen phosphate ion is amphiprotic....Ch. 3.6 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4RCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.8 - Assign an oxidation number to the underlined atom...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.8 - 1. What is the oxidation number of Mn in...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 2RCCh. 3.8 - 3. In which of the manganese compounds below does...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 3.9 - 1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 1QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 4QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations, and name each...Ch. 3 - Equal amounts of two acidsHCl and HCO2H (formic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PSCh. 3 - What is an electrolyte? How can you differentiate...Ch. 3 - Name and give the formulas of two acids that are...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Predict the products of each precipitation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PSCh. 3 - Phosphoric add can supply one, two, or three H3O+...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 3 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3 - Write two chemical equations, one in which H2PO4...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and then...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Siderite is a mineral consisting largely of...Ch. 3 - The mineral rhodothrosite is manganese()...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 3 - Which two of the following reactions are...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then classify...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and...Ch. 3 - Complete and balance the equations below, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61GQCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63GQCh. 3 - Name two anions that combine with Al3+ ion to...Ch. 3 - Write the net ionic equation and identify the...Ch. 3 - Identify and name the water-insoluble product in...Ch. 3 - Bromine is obtained from sea water by the...Ch. 3 - Identify each of the blowing substances as a...Ch. 3 - The mineral dolomite contains magnesium...Ch. 3 - Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide, (NH4)2S,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 71GQCh. 3 - Prob. 72GQCh. 3 - Balance equations for these reactions that occur...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74GQCh. 3 - You are given mixtures containing the following...Ch. 3 - Identify, from each list below, the compound or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77GQCh. 3 - Prob. 78GQCh. 3 - Gas evolution was observed when a solution of Na2S...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81ILCh. 3 - Prob. 82ILCh. 3 - Prob. 83ILCh. 3 - A Suggest a laboratory method for preparing barium...Ch. 3 - The Toliens test for the presence of reducing...Ch. 3 - There are many ionic compounds that dissolve in...Ch. 3 - Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids....Ch. 3 - You want to prepare barium chloride, BaC12, using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 89SCQCh. 3 - A Describe how to prepare zinc chloride by (a) an...Ch. 3 - A common method for analyzing for the nickel...Ch. 3 - The presence of arsenic in a sample that may also...
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Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY