Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 32PS
Write an equation that describes the equilibrium that exists when the weak acid benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H) dissolves in water. Identify each of the four species in solution as either Brønsted acids or Brønsted bases. Does the equilibrium favor the products or the reactants? (In acting as an acid, the —CO2H group supplies H+ to form H3O+.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Phosphoric acid (H,PO4) is a polyprotic acid. Write balanced chemical equations for the sequence of reactions that phosphoric acid can undergo when it's
dissolved in water.
Which describes a solution whose [H3O]* concentration is 3.72 x 105 M?
acidic solution, pH = 4.429
O basic solution, pH= 9.571
Oacidic solution, pH = 9.571
Obasic solution, pH = 4.429
%3D
Hydrogen selenide (H2Se) reacts with water according to the following equation.
H2Se + H2O → SeH– + H3O+
Can you identify the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base in this reaction? Use patterns in the periodic table to explain why the substances you identified acted as the acid and the base in this reaction.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 3.1 - The reaction of aluminum with bromine is shown...Ch. 3.1 - If you were to use 8000 atoms of Al, how many...Ch. 3.2 - (a) Butane gas, C4H10, can burn completely in air...Ch. 3.2 - The (unbalanced) equation describing the oxidation...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.4 - Predict whether each of the following ionic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3RCCh. 3.5 - In each of the following cases, does a...
Ch. 3.5 - In each of the following cases, aqueous solutions...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.5 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.6 - 2. The hydrogen phosphate ion is amphiprotic....Ch. 3.6 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4RCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1RCCh. 3.8 - Assign an oxidation number to the underlined atom...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.8 - 1. What is the oxidation number of Mn in...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 2RCCh. 3.8 - 3. In which of the manganese compounds below does...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 3.9 - 1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 1QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 4QCh. 3.9 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations, and name each...Ch. 3 - Equal amounts of two acidsHCl and HCO2H (formic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PSCh. 3 - What is an electrolyte? How can you differentiate...Ch. 3 - Name and give the formulas of two acids that are...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - Which compound or compounds in each of the...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - The following compounds are water-soluble. What...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Decide whether each of the following is...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Balance the equation for the following...Ch. 3 - Predict the products of each precipitation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the ionization of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PSCh. 3 - Phosphoric add can supply one, two, or three H3O+...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 3 - Prob. 29PSCh. 3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Write an equation that describes the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 3 - Write two chemical equations, one in which H2PO4...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then write...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and then...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 3 - Siderite is a mineral consisting largely of...Ch. 3 - The mineral rhodothrosite is manganese()...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 3 - Which two of the following reactions are...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - In the following reactions, decide which reactant...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations, and then classify...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 3 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 3 - Balance each of the following equations, and...Ch. 3 - Complete and balance the equations below, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a) for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61GQCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63GQCh. 3 - Name two anions that combine with Al3+ ion to...Ch. 3 - Write the net ionic equation and identify the...Ch. 3 - Identify and name the water-insoluble product in...Ch. 3 - Bromine is obtained from sea water by the...Ch. 3 - Identify each of the blowing substances as a...Ch. 3 - The mineral dolomite contains magnesium...Ch. 3 - Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide, (NH4)2S,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 71GQCh. 3 - Prob. 72GQCh. 3 - Balance equations for these reactions that occur...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74GQCh. 3 - You are given mixtures containing the following...Ch. 3 - Identify, from each list below, the compound or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77GQCh. 3 - Prob. 78GQCh. 3 - Gas evolution was observed when a solution of Na2S...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81ILCh. 3 - Prob. 82ILCh. 3 - Prob. 83ILCh. 3 - A Suggest a laboratory method for preparing barium...Ch. 3 - The Toliens test for the presence of reducing...Ch. 3 - There are many ionic compounds that dissolve in...Ch. 3 - Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids....Ch. 3 - You want to prepare barium chloride, BaC12, using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 89SCQCh. 3 - A Describe how to prepare zinc chloride by (a) an...Ch. 3 - A common method for analyzing for the nickel...Ch. 3 - The presence of arsenic in a sample that may also...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The formula for tartaric acid is preferably written as H2C4H4O6 rather than as C4H6O6. Explain why.arrow_forwardHydrogen, H2S, and sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2 are mixed in water. Using Table 16.2, write a balanced equation for the acid-base reaction that could in principle, occur. Does the equilibrium lie toward the products or the reactants?arrow_forwardFollow the directions of Question 19 for the following acids: (a) hypochlorous acid (b) formic acid, HCHO2 (c) acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (d) hydrobromic acid (e) sulfurous acidarrow_forward
- Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, has three protons that can ionize. Write the equations for its three ionization reactions, each of which is a dynamic equilibrium.arrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions indicate an acidic solution? pH = 3.04 (H+| > 1.0 X IO’7 A/ pOH = 4.51 |OH-J = 3.21 X 10"12 Marrow_forwardBoric acid dissolves in water according to the equation B(OH)3(aq) + H₂O → B(OH) (aq) + H+ (aq) Explain this reaction in terms of Lewis' theory of acid/base.arrow_forward
- Calculate the pH and [S2−] in a 0.10-M H2S solution. Assume ka1= 1.0 × 10−7; ka2= 1.0 × 10−19.arrow_forwardConsider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: name K₂ formula HNO₂ 4.5 x 104 acetic acid HCH,CO₂ 1.8x105 acid nitrous acid solution 0.1 M HONHYBT 0.1 M KBr Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a 'l' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. 0.1 M KCH₂CO₂ 0.1 M C₂H₂NHCI PH choose one choose one choose one base choose one K name formula hydroxylamine HONH₂ 1.1 x 107 pyridine CH₂N 1.7×10arrow_forwardTwo chemical reactions are listed. In one of them, the phosphorus-containing anion on the left is a Brønsted acid, and in the other reaction, the phosphorus-containing anion on the left is a Brønsted base. Identify in which reaction it is a Brønsted acid. О н,РО, (аq) + CH;CO, (аq) — НРО,* (аq) + CH;CO2H(aq) НРО * (аq) + HСО; (аq) — Н,РО, (аq) + СОз* (аq)arrow_forward
- Hydrazine, N2H4, has Kb = 1.3E-6. Calculate the pH of a 0.644 M solution of N2H4.arrow_forwardCalculate pH of 0.050 M NaClO, given that the Ka for HClO is 3.0 ×10–8 pH= 5.46 pH= 8.53 pH= 10.11 pH= 12.27arrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics of perchlorate (CIO4) best explains why perchloric acid (HCIO4) is a strong acid? Describing its bonding using Lewis structures requires multiple resonance structures The chlorine atom closely holds the pi electrons It is a strong base It is stabilized through recombination with a proton It contains both chlorine and oxygen atomsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY