FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.4P
To determine
Reason for liquid ethanol disappearing from an open container. A system can be considered to be a pure substance during the process of evaporation and after the process is complete. Number of phases at the initial stage of the process and the final process.
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A sealed vessel with a volume of 200 m³ is heated by a heat source. At the beginning of the
process the vessel holds saturated water mixture at a pressure of 120 bar with a liquid fraction
of 20%. The vessel is heated until a pressure of 130 bar. For this process:
a. Draw the process on a T-V diagram
b. Find the total mass of mixture in the vessel
C. Find the quality of steam at the end of the process (when P=130 bar) inside the vessel
PROCESSES OF PURE SUBSTANCE:
A 2-kg steam water mixture at 1.0 MPaa is contained in an inflexible tank. Heat is added until the pressure rises to 3.5 MPaa and the temperature to 400 0C. Determine: a) Heat transferred (kJ), b) ΔH (kJ), c)ΔS (kJ/k)
(SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION)
(SHOW THE P-V AND T-S DIAGRAM PLEASE)
Q2/ A vessel having a capacity of 0.05 m3 contains a mixture of saturated water an saturated steam at a temperature 245oC the mass of the liquid present is 10 kg. find the following: i- The pressure. ii- The mass. iii- The specific volume. iv- The specific enthalpy. v- The specific internal energy.
Chapter 3 Solutions
FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.11E
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99P
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- Q3) A two-phase liquid-vapor mixture of water with an initial quality of 0.25 is contained in a piston cylinder device as shown in the figure below. The mass of the piston is 40 kg, and its diameter is 10 cm. The atmospheric pressure of the surroundings is 1 bar. The initial and final position of the piston are shown in the figure. As the water is heated, the pressure inside the cylinder remains constant until the piston hits the stops. Heat transfer to the water continues until its pressure is 3 bar. Friction between the piston and the cylinderwall is negligible. Determine the total amount of heat transfer, in J. (Gravitational acceleration g= 9.81 m/s2) a) Draw the process in the P-V plot. b) Calculate the heat transfered to the water until the piston hits the stops. c) Calculate the heat required to increase the pressure of the water to 3 bar.arrow_forwardA cylinder contains oxygen at a pressure of 2.00 atm. The volume is 4.00 L, and the temperature is 300 K. Assume that the oxygen may be treated as an ideal gas. The oxygen is carried through the following processes: (i) Heated at constant pressure from the initial state (state 1) to state 2, which has T = 450 K. (ii) Cooled at constant volume to 250 K (state 3). (iii) Compressed at constant temperature to a volume of 4.00 L (state 4). (iv) Heated at constant volume to 300 K, which takes the system back to state 1. (a) Show these four processes in a pV-diagram, giving the numerical values of p and V in each of the four states. (b) Calculate Q and W for each of the four processes. (c) Calculate the net work done by the oxygen in the complete cycle. (d) What is the efficiency of this device as a heat engine? How does this compare to the efficiency of a Carnot-cycle engine operating between the same minimum and maximum temperatures of 250 K and 450 K?arrow_forwardTwo liquids of different densities (?1 = 1250 kg/m3, ?2 = 750 kg/m3) are poured together into a 120-L tank, filling it. If the resulting density of the mixture is 900 kg/m3, find the respective quantities of liquids used. Also, find the weight of the mixture; local g = 9.75 mps2.arrow_forward
- A 2 ??3 rigid tank contains water. Initially, 10 ?? of this water is in saturated liquid phase. The remaining volume of the tank is filled with saturated vapor. The pressure inside the tank is 2 Bar. A-) What is the total mass of water inside the tank at that moment? B-) What is the quality of this mixture? C-) What is the average specific volume of this mixture? D-) The tank is now heated until the pressure inside is 8 ??????. Find the final temperature of water and the total heat input required for this process.arrow_forwardUsing the steam tables, given a 0.085-m3 drum contains with wet steam at 371.5oC, (a) find the respective masses of the saturated vapor and saturated liquid in the mixture if they occupy equal volume. (b) find the respective volumes of the saturated liquid and saturated vapor in the mixture if their masses are equal.arrow_forwardParts ,g,h,i,jarrow_forward
- 1. How much liquid water in kg is in a quality of x= 0.78, say the total mass of the liquid-vapor mixture is 50 lbm? 2. Determine the phase of water with T= 80 C and P = 5000 kPa 3. Determine the phase of water with T= 300 C and P = 500 kPaarrow_forwardThe closed boiler of volume 0.5m3 contains water-vapor mixture with a quality of 0.75 at the initial pressure of p1=1.1bar. After heating, the pressure increases to 2.0 bar. a.Draw the T-v diagram showing all states. Show by arrow the process. b.Calculate the mass in kg of the total mixture and the mass of the liquid that was presented initially inside the container. c.What are initial and final temperatures of the mixture in C? d.What change in internal energy water-vapor mixture undergoes from stage 1 to stage 2? e.Using the energy balance equation answer how much heat was added to the container.arrow_forwardd. A rigid vessel of volume 1 m3 contains steam at 20 bar and 400°c. The vessel is cooled until the steam is just dry saturated. i. Calculate the mass of steam in the vessel. ii. Determine the final pressure of the steam. ii. Determine the heat removed during the process.arrow_forward
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