FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.93P
To determine
Overall work transfer and overall heat transfer.
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Air is compressed in a piston-cylinder assembly from p₁ = 10 lb-/in², T₁= 500°R, V₁ = 9 ft³ to a final volume of V₂ = 1 ft³ in a process
described by pv¹.30 = constant. Assume ideal gas behavior and neglect kinetic and potential energy effects.
Using constant specific heats evaluated at T₁, determine the work and the heat transfer, in Btu.
Step 1
Determine the work, in Btu.
W12=
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Btu
Attempts: 0 of 4 used
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3.51 WP Referring to Fig. P3.51, water contained in a piston-cylinder
assembly, initially at 1.5 bar and a quality of 20%, is heated at con-
stant pressure until the piston hits the stops. Heating then continues
until the water is saturated vapor. Show the processes of the water in
series on a sketch of the T-v diagram. For the overall process of the
water, evaluate the work and heat transfer, each in kJ/kg. Kinetic and
potential effects are negligible.
Air is compressed in a piston-cylinder assembly from p₁ = 10 lb/in², T₁ = 500°R, V₁ = 9 ft³ to a final volume of V₂ = 1 ft³ in a process
described by pv¹.30 = constant. Assume ideal gas behavior and neglect kinetic and potential energy effects.
Using constant specific heats evaluated at T₁, determine the work and the heat transfer, in Btu.
Step 1
Your answer is correct.
Determine the work, in Btu.
W12 = -52.4075
Hint
Step 2
* Your answer is incorrect.
Determine the heat transfer, in Btu.
Q12-13.4475
Btu
eTextbook and Media
Btu
Attempts: 1 of 4 used
Chapter 3 Solutions
FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.11E
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99P
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- QUESTION II: 0.5 m' of air at T1 = 67 °C, P1 = 700 kPa undergoes a polytropic expansion to a final pressure of 350 kPa. The process follows pV3 = constant and the work done by the air is 175 kJ. Assuming ideal gas behavior for the air, and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine: (a) the final temperature, in °C. (b) the heat transfer, in kJ. Airarrow_forwardProblem 3.091 SI Carbon dioxide (CO2) is compressed in a piston–cylinder assembly from p1 = 0.7 bar, T1 = 280 K to p2 = 8 bar. The initial volume is 0.2 m3. The process is described by pV1.25 = constant.Assuming ideal gas behavior and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the work and heat transfer for the process, each in kJ, using constant specific heats evaluated at 300 K, and data from Table A-23.arrow_forward3.10 For H,O, deterane the specified property at the indi- cated state. Locate the state on a sketch of the T-v diagram. (a) p = 300 kPa, v 0.5 m'/kg. Find T, in "C. (b) p 28 MPa, T 200 C. Find v, in m'/kg. (c) p 1 MPa, T 405 C. Find e, in m'/kg. (d) T 100°C,x- 60%. Find v, in m/kg.arrow_forward
- A closed, rigid tank is filled with only saturated vapor (water), initially at 20 bar, is cooled until the pressure is 3 bar. Show the process of the water on a sketch of the T-v diagram and evaluate the heat transfer, in kJ/kg a. Locate the states on the T-v coordinate and process. b.Write your energy balance equation to evaluate the heat transfer c. Determine the specific internal energy at state 1 (u1 )in kJ/kg d. Determine the quality x at state 2 e. Determine the specific internal energy at state 2 (u2) in kJ/kgf. Determine the energy transfer by heat/mass during the process (kJ/kg)arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains nitrogen gas with a mass of my = 0.2 kg. At the initial state (state 1), the pressure and temperature of the nitrogen are P, = 100 kPa and T, = 100 "C, respectively. The nitrogen is compressed in a polytropic process with an exponent n = 1.4. At the final state (state 2), the pressure of the nitrogen gas is P; = 500 kPa. A copper plate inside the cylinder is in thermal equilibrium with the nitrogen gas at both the initial and the final states of the process. The mass of the copper plate is me =0.1 kg. The nitrogen can be treated as an ideal gas. (a) Determine the initial and final volume of the nitrogen gas (i.e., V, and V;). (b) Determine the final temperature of the nitrogen gas (i.e., T;). (c) Determine the total work of the process (i.e., ¡W:).arrow_forward3.87 WP As shown in Fig. P3.87, a well-insulated tank fitted with an electrical resistor of negligible mass holds 2 kg of nitrogen (N₂), initially at 300 K, 1 bar. Over a period of 10 minutes, electricity is provided to the resistor at a constant voltage of 120 volts and with a constant current of 1 ampere. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the nitrogen's final temperature, in K, and the final pressure, in bar.arrow_forward
- QUESTION II: 0.5 m' of air at Ti = 67 °C, Pi = 700 kPa undergoes a polytropic expansion to a final pressure of 350 kPa. The process follows pV3= constant and the work done by the air is 175 kJ. Assuming ideal gas behavior for the air, and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine: (a) the final temperature, in °C. (b) the heat transfer, in kJ. Airarrow_forward3. One pound of an ideal gas undergoes an isentropic process from 95.3 psig and a volume of 0.9ft to a final volume of 3 ft°. If c, = 0.124 and c, = .063 Btu/lb.R what are (a) T2, (b) P2 (c)AH and (d) W. (Basis 1lbm)arrow_forward3.134 One kilogram of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series from an initial state where Pi = 0.5 MPa, T = 227°C: Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion until the vol- ume is twice the initial volume. Process 2-3: Constant-volume heating until the pressure is again 0.5 MPa. Sketch the two processes in series on ap-v diagram. Assum- ing ideal gas behavior, determine (a) the pressure at state 2. in MPa, (b) the temperature at state 3, in °C, and for each of the processes (c) the work and heat transfer, each in kJ.arrow_forward
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