Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted. Concept Introduction : The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number. SN = ( number of atoms bonded to central atom ) + ( number of lone pairs on central atom) Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Question

The Lewis structure of BH2Cl (a) Is the molecule polar or nonpolar? (b) What is the hybridization of the carbon atom? (c) What is the geometric shape of the molecule?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 104AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of O2NCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of XeF2 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of SCl4 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of CHF3 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

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The Lewis structure of BH2Cl (a) Is the molecule polar or nonpolar? (b) What is the hybridization of the carbon atom? (c) What is the geometric shape of the molecule?

2(a) Provide the Lewis structures for both CH3OH and C2H3Cl. 2(b) What is the largest bond angle among all the bond angles in CH3OH and C2H3Cl? Listthe three atoms making this largest bond angle, and estimate the value of the angle.2(c) What intermolecular forces are present(i) between CH3OH molecules?(ii) between C2H3Cl molecules?

1. Draw the Lewis structures for each of the following ions or molecules. For each, give (i) the molecular shape, (ii) the electron pair geometry at the central atom, and (iii) the hybridization of the central atom. (a) POF3 (b) XeO₂F3+ (c) BrCl₂ (d) N3 (the central atom is N; two other N's are bonded to it) (e) PF3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 104AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of O2NCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of XeF2 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of SCl4 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of CHF3 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 104AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of O2NCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of XeF2 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of SCl4 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of CHF3 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 104AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of O2NCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of XeF2 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of SCl4 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of CHF3 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 104AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of O2NCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of XeF2 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of SCl4 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of CHF3 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 104AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 104AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of ONCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of O2NCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of O2NCl should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of XeF2 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of XeF2 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of SCl4 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of SCl4 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of CHF3 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis diagram of CHF3 should be drawn and the geometries of the molecules should be predicted. Whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar should be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that each atom in a molecule occupy a geometry which reduces the repulsions between electrons in the valence shell of that atom. Geometry can be predicted looking at the Lewis structure of the molecule and its steric number.

SN = (number of atoms bonded to central atom)+(number of lone pairs on central atom)

Polar molecules have a net dipole moment and net dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules.

Answer 16

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Ch. 3 - Before the element scandium was discovered in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 3 - A gold nucleus is located at the origin of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 3 - A gold nucleus is located at the origin of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 10P

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