(a) Predict the geometry of the SbCl 5 2 − ion, using the VSEPR method. (b) The ion SbCl 6 3 − is prepared from SbCl 5 2 − by treatment with Cl − . Determine the steric number of the central antimony atom in this ion, and discuss the extension of the VSEPR theory that would be needed for the prediction of its molecular geometry.
(a) Predict the geometry of the SbCl 5 2 − ion, using the VSEPR method. (b) The ion SbCl 6 3 − is prepared from SbCl 5 2 − by treatment with Cl − . Determine the steric number of the central antimony atom in this ion, and discuss the extension of the VSEPR theory that would be needed for the prediction of its molecular geometry.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the geometry of SbCl_52- should be predicted using the VSEPR method.
(a) Predict the geometry of the
SbCl
5
2
−
ion, using the VSEPR method.
(b) The ion
SbCl
6
3
−
is prepared from
SbCl
5
2
−
by treatment with
Cl
−
. Determine the steric number of the central antimony atom in this ion, and discuss the extension of the VSEPR theory that would be needed for the prediction of its molecular geometry.
4. (a) Draw the shape of the atomic valence orbitals formed by the overlaping of two fluoride 2p atomic orbitals.
(b) Draw the molecular orbital diagrams for F2 and F2*. Identify their bond order and magnetic properties.
(c) An unstable nucleus exhibit radioactivity.
(i) Explain how the number of protons and neutrons in a radioactive nucleus can be used to predict its probable mode
decay.
(ii) Illustrate your answer in (i) with a schematic graph.
Compounds such as NaBH4, Al(BH4)3, and LiAlH4 are complex hydrides used as reducing agents in many syntheses.
(a) Give the oxidation state of each element in these compounds.
(b) Write a Lewis structure for the polyatomic anion in NaBH4, and predict its shape.
The sulfate ion can be represented with four S-O bonds or with two S-O and two So=O bonds.(a) Which representation is better from the standpoint of formal charges?(b) What is the shape of the sulfate ion, and what hybrid orbitals of S are postulated for the σ bonding?(c) In view of the answer to part (b), what orbitals of S must be used for the π bonds? What orbitals of O?(d) Draw a diagram to show how one atomic orbital from S and one from O overlap to form a π bond.
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