(a) Predict the geometry of the SbCl 5 2 − ion, using the VSEPR method. (b) The ion SbCl 6 3 − is prepared from SbCl 5 2 − by treatment with Cl − . Determine the steric number of the central antimony atom in this ion, and discuss the extension of the VSEPR theory that would be needed for the prediction of its molecular geometry.
(a) Predict the geometry of the SbCl 5 2 − ion, using the VSEPR method. (b) The ion SbCl 6 3 − is prepared from SbCl 5 2 − by treatment with Cl − . Determine the steric number of the central antimony atom in this ion, and discuss the extension of the VSEPR theory that would be needed for the prediction of its molecular geometry.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the geometry of SbCl_52- should be predicted using the VSEPR method.
(a) Predict the geometry of the
SbCl
5
2
−
ion, using the VSEPR method.
(b) The ion
SbCl
6
3
−
is prepared from
SbCl
5
2
−
by treatment with
Cl
−
. Determine the steric number of the central antimony atom in this ion, and discuss the extension of the VSEPR theory that would be needed for the prediction of its molecular geometry.
Consider the data below to answer the following questions.
Cyanohydrins are important intermediates in the synthesis of a-hydroxycarboxylic acids from ketones
and aldehydes. The nitrile functional group can be hydrolyzed by aqueous acid to yield a carboxylic
acid. Nitriles can also be hydrolyzed to carboxylic acids using aqueous base. Unfortunately, when a
cyanohydrin is treated with aqueous base the original carbonyl compound is isolated.
HO
H
HCEN
H-3-
HO'
NaOH
HO
cyanohychin
a.
a nucleophilic substitution
b.
an electrophilic addition
C10
OH
CH-COOH
A. The reaction of an aldehyde with hydrogen cyanide is an example of
+ NaCN + H₂O
reaction.
H-
C.
an electrophilic substitution
d. a nucleophilic addition
B. Identify the electrophile in the reaction of benzaldehyde with hydrogen cyanide.
Refer to the data below to answer the following questions:
The octapeptide saralasin is a specific antagonist of angiotensin II. A derivative of saralasin is used
therapeutically as an antihypertensive. Amino acid analysis of saralasin show the presence of the following
amino acids:
Ala, Arg, His, Pro, Sar, Tyr, Val, Val
A. Sar is the abbreviation for sarcosine, N-methyl aminoethanoic acid. Draw the structure of sarcosine.
B. N-Terminal analysis by the Edman method shows saralasin contains sarcosine at the N-terminus.
Partial hydrolysis of saralasin with dilute hydrochloric acid yields the following fragments:
Tyr-Val-His
Sar-Arg-Val
His-Pro-Ala
Val-Tyr-Val
Arg-Val-Tyr
What is the structure of saralasin?
Give the major organic product(s) of each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show
all relevant stereochemistry.[4 only]
CH3
A.
B.
HNO
H₂Pt
H₂SO4 hano
NaN
1. LIAH ether
Br
4
2 H₂O
C.
D.
E.
CH3CH2-CH2CH3 + HCl
Br
NH₂
CH3
ON
CH-CH3
Br HNOZ CUCI
11,504
HC)
1. HNO H SO
NH₂
2
UM
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.