Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Methamphetamine acts whether agonist or antagonist has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Neurotransmitters: Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit messages from the nervous system to the target cell. They are the chemical messagers where the electrical signal from the nervous system is travelled from one neuron to another to reach the target cell.
Drugs: Drugs are molecules which are taken from an external source to change the normal functioning of the body. The action of drug is in molecular level and the design of many drugs are in such a way that it mimics a particular neurotransmitter or hormone. Drugs bind with receptors showing an increased or decreased effect.
There are two types of drugs and they are agonist and antagonist.
- 1. Agonists are chemical substance that binds with a receptor so that it activates the receptor for producing or prolonging its normal biochemical response.
- 2. Antagonists are chemical substance that binds with a receptor so that it blocks or inhibits the normal biochemical response of a particular receptor.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter has a key role in the brain. It is required for many processes such as emotional response, controlling of movements and experiencing pain and pleasure. Dopamine induces a highly satisfied feeling.
Methamphetamine causes behavioral change similar to schizophrenia and is an agonist where it increases the dopamine level in the brain.
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
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- Which of these amino acids have R groups that have hydrogen-bonding potential? Ser Ile Glu Tyr Ala Thrarrow_forwardSelect the true statements about SDS-PAGE, a method of separating proteins. Assume that SDS-PAGE is performed under reducing conditions. Proteins are visualized using a dye that binds to the gel matrix, but not to proteins. Protein-SDS complexes have similar mass to charge ratios; therefore, separation is by size. Proteins are separated in a polyacrylamide gel matrix. Protein-SDS complexes migrate toward the negative electrode. Smaller proteins migrate faster through the polyacrylamide gel. Sodium dodecyl sulfate binds proteins, resulting in SDS-protein complexes that are similar in size.arrow_forwardClassify each feature as charactistic of DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase RNA polymerase Answer Bank uses deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates does not need a primer needs a primer uses ribonucleoside triphosphates exhibits semiconservative replicationarrow_forward
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