The intercepts, analyse and graph the function.
The intercept are (1.19, 0) and (0, −2.5) .
Given:
The function is f(x)=2x3−2x2−x+5x−2 .
Concept Used:
The x -intercept is given by zeros of numerator that are not zero of denominator. And y -intercept is given by f(0) .
And,
If a polynomial function in the form y=f(x)g(x)=(anxn+....)(bmxm+....) , then, vertical asymptotes is given by real zeros of denominator provided it should not be zero of numerator.
And,
The end behaviour asymptote given by limx→∞−f(x)g(x) or limx→∞+f(x)g(x) is horizontal asymptotes.
The condition can be concluded as,
1) If n<m , the end behaviour is horizontal asymptotes that is y=0 ,
2) If n=m the end behaviour is horizontal asymptotes is horizontal asymptotes that is y=anbn
3) If n>m ,the quotient q(x) of f(x)/g(x) is the end behaviour asymptotes, where q(x) is given by f(x)=g(x)q(x)+r(x) with r(x) is remainder of f(x)/g(x) . Hence, no horizontal asymptotes.
Calculation:
Consider the function, f(x)=2x3−2x2−x+5x−2 .
Find the intercept, the x -intercept is given by zeros of numerator that are not zero of denominator.
So, find the zeros of the numerator as,
2x3−2x2−x+5=0x≈−1.19
Thus, x≈1.19 . The x- intercepts is (1.19, 0) .
And y -intercept is given by f(0) , so from f(x)=2x3−2x2−x+5x−2 .
f(0)=2(0)3−2(0)2−(0)+50−2=−2.5
Thus y -intercept is (0, −2.5) .
Hence the intercept are (1.19, 0) and (0, −2.5) .
Find vertical asymptotes, that is given by zeros of denominator x−2 ,
Since, the zeros of denominator of f(x) is x=2 , Vertical asymptotes is line x=2 .
To find end behaviour asymptotes, find m and n by comparing, f(x)=2x3−2x2−x+5x−2 with y=f(x)g(x)=(anxn+....)(bmxm+....) .
Since, n>m end behaviour asymptotes is the quotient of f(x)=2x3−2x2−x+5x−2 . Rewrite f(x) using division as follows,
2x2−x −(2x2−4x) ¯ 3x+5 −(3x−6) ¯ 11
Thus, write f(x) as,
f(x)=2x2+2x+3+11x−2
Hence, end behaviour asymptotes is y=2x2+2x+3 .
To graph f(x)=2x3−2x2−x+5x−2 , compute the value of f(x) for chosen values of x as follows:
The graph of f(x)=2x3−2x2−x+5x−2 obtain is as:
Interpretations form graph:
1) Domain of f(x) is (−∞, 2)∪(2, ∞)
2) Range is (−∞, ∞) .
3) Continuous everywhere except x=2
4) Increasing in (2.89, ∞) and decreasing in (−∞, 2)∪(2, 2.89) .
5) No Local maxima and local minima at (2.89, 37.84) .
6) Not symmetric.
7) Unbounded.
Conclusion:
The intercept are (1.19, 0) and (0, −2.5) .
Chapter 2 Solutions
PRECALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,...-NASTA ED.
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