Chapter 23.2, Problem 7SSC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functions of carbohydrates in living things should be explained.

Concept introduction:

A biological molecule which consists of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is known as carbohydrates. The general formula of carbohydrate is ${{\text{(CH}}_{\text{2}}\text{O)}}_{\text{n}}$.

Explanation of Solution

The general formula of carbohydrate is ${{\text{(CH}}_{\text{2}}\text{O)}}_{\text{n}}$ which consist of carbon atom(s), hydrogen atom(s) and oxygen atom(s).

The functions of carbohydrates in living things are listed below:

1. Carbohydrates act a source of energy in living organisms in immediate form as well in stored form.
2. Carbohydrates provide structural support to the living organisms.
3. Carbohydrates help in the functioning of brain.
4. Carbohydrates used to prevent the breakdown of proteins.
5. Carbohydrates help in the identity of the cell.
6. Carbohydrates help in the regulating the glucose in blood and fat metabolism.
7. Carbohydrates also act as a dietary fiber.