Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 22, Problem 13PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of L-(+)-threose and L-(+)-erythrose is to be represented and the aldotriose, which must be used for the preparation of the above-mentioned compounds in the Kiliani-Fischer synthesis, is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
▸ The Kiliani-Fischer reaction is used for increasing the number of carbon atoms of an aldose molecule, as a result of the formation of the epimeric aldonic acid.
▸ It is an effective and economic process for the synthesis of monosaccharides by the process of hydrolysis of a cyanohydrin.
▸ Furthermore, it can also be used for the production of epimers of higher aldoses from a lower aldose, that is, a single aldose produces a mixture of two diastereomeric sugars called epimers.
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Naming the Alkanes
a) Write the IUPAC nomenclature of the compound below
b) Draw 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane, identify the primary, secondary, tertiary, and
quaternary carbons.
c) Rank pentane, neopentane and isopentane for boiling point.
pentane:
H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
neopentane:
CH3
H3C-Ċ-CH3
I
CH3
isopentane:
CH3
H3C-CH2-CH-CH3
Which will evaporate faster, 1-Butanol or Pentane? Explain your choice.
Using the equation below, what is the rate of this reaction if the rate of disappearance of H2 is 0.44 M/sec?
H2 + Br2 → 2HBr
Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PPCh. 22 - Prob. 2PPCh. 22 - Prob. 3PPCh. 22 - Prob. 4PPCh. 22 - Prob. 5PPCh. 22 - Prob. 6PPCh. 22 - Prob. 7PPCh. 22 - Prob. 8PPCh. 22 - Practice Problem 22.9 What products would you...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11PPCh. 22 - Prob. 12PPCh. 22 - Prob. 13PPCh. 22 - Prob. 14PPCh. 22 - Prob. 15PPCh. 22 - Prob. 16PPCh. 22 - Prob. 17PPCh. 22 - Prob. 18PPCh. 22 - Prob. 19PPCh. 22 - Prob. 20PCh. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - Prob. 23PCh. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Prob. 34PCh. 22 - Prob. 35PCh. 22 - Prob. 36PCh. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Prob. 38PCh. 22 - Arbutin, a compound that can be isolated from the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - 22.44 The following reaction sequence represents...Ch. 22 - 22.45
The NMR data for the two anomers...Ch. 22 - Shikimic acid is a key biosynthetic intermediate...
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