Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21.SE, Problem 73AP
N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) is the active ingredient in many insect-repellent preparations. How might you synthesize this substance from m-bromotoluene?
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Oxidation of aldehyde results in carboxylic aciid in a reaction similar to this:
Draw the chemicals that form when the following chemicals are oxidized:
a) 3-Chloropropanal
b) methanal
Draw the products formed when attached carbonyl compound reacts with the following amines:
[1] CH3CH2CH2NH2; [2] (CH3CH2)2NH.
14. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?
NH-
(a) propyl propanamide
(b) propyl propanoate
(c) N-propylptopanamine.
(d) N, N-propylpropanamide (e) N-propxlpropanamide
Chapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 21.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following substances:Ch. 21.1 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 21.2 - Rank the compounds in each of the following sets...Ch. 21.2 - Predict the products of the following nucleophilic...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 21.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 21.3 - If the following molecule is treated with acid...Ch. 21.4 - How might you prepare the following esters using a...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 21.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 21.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 21.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 21.5 - What product would you expect from reaction of one...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 21.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 21.6 - Show the products you would obtain by reduction of...Ch. 21.6 - What ester and what Grignard reagent might you...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 21.7 - How would you use the reaction of an amide with...Ch. 21.8 - Write the mechanism of the reaction shown in...Ch. 21.9 - Prob. 23PCh. 21.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 21.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 21.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 21.SE - Name the following compounds:Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 28VCCh. 21.SE - Prob. 29VCCh. 21.SE - Prob. 30VCCh. 21.SE - Predict the product(s) and provide the mechanism...Ch. 21.SE - Predict the product(s) and provide the mechanism...Ch. 21.SE - Predict the product(s) and provide the mechanism...Ch. 21.SE - Predict the product(s) and provide the complete...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 35MPCh. 21.SE - When 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is added in...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 37MPCh. 21.SE - Prob. 38MPCh. 21.SE - Prob. 39MPCh. 21.SE - The hydrolysis of a biological thioester to the...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 41MPCh. 21.SE - Prob. 42MPCh. 21.SE - Prob. 43MPCh. 21.SE - In the iodoform reaction, a triiodomethyl ketone...Ch. 21.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 21.SE - Draw and name compounds that meet the following...Ch. 21.SE - Predict the product, if any, of reaction between...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 21.SE - Prob. 50APCh. 21.SE - What product would you expect to obtain from...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 21.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 21.SE - The following reactivity order has been found for...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 21.SE - Outline methods for the preparation of...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 21.SE - When ethyl benzoate is heated in methanol...Ch. 21.SE - tert-Butoxycarbonyl azide, a reagent used in...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 21.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 21.SE - What is the structure of the polymer produced by...Ch. 21.SE - Polyimides with the structure shown are used as...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 21.SE - Propose a structure for a compound, C4H7ClO2, that...Ch. 21.SE - Assign structures to compounds with the following...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 67APCh. 21.SE - When a carboxylic acid is dissolved in...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 69APCh. 21.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 21.SE - Prob. 71APCh. 21.SE - Phenyl 4-aminosalicylate is a drug used in the...Ch. 21.SE - N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) is the active...Ch. 21.SE - Tranexamic acid, a drug useful against blood...Ch. 21.SE - One frequently used method for preparing methyl...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 21.SE - Assign structures to compounds with the following...Ch. 21.SE - Propose structures for compounds with the...Ch. 21.SE - Propose a structure for the compound with the...Ch. 21.SE - Draw the structure of the compound that produced...Ch. 21.SE - Prob. 81APCh. 21.SE - Epoxy adhesives are prepared in two steps. SN2...
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- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…arrow_forward
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…arrow_forward1 2 3 4 Draw The Structures? Z-Butenedioic acid (maleic acid) 2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid Z-2-Chloro-3-phenyl-2- propenoic acid (cis-B- chloroallocinnamic acid) Decanedioic acid (sebacic acid) E-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid (trans-cinnamic acid)arrow_forwardWhen the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forward
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