The skeletal formula for all the possible dichloro addition products of the normal butene is to be determined. Concept introduction: The skeletal formula of the compound is the shortcut representation of the compound. It gives information about the bonding between the groups. The skeletal structure is also known as a line-angle structure. In addition reaction two molecules react to form a larger molecule. Unsaturated hydrocarbons ( alkenes and alkynes ) have carbon-carbon multiple bonds and thus undergo addition reaction. Alkenes and alkynes have the capability of adding atoms of a molecule to the carbon-carbon double or triple bond respectively and give corresponding alkanes.

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The skeletal formula for all the possible dichloro addition products of the normal butene is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The skeletal formula of the compound is the shortcut representation of the compound. It gives information about the bonding between the groups. The skeletal structure is also known as a line-angle structure.

In addition reaction two molecules react to form a larger molecule. Unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes) have carbon-carbon multiple bonds and thus undergo addition reaction. Alkenes and alkynes have the capability of adding atoms of a molecule to the carbon-carbon double or triple bond respectively and give corresponding alkanes.

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Five isomeric alkenes. A through each undergo catalytic hydrogenation to give 2-methylpentane The IR spectra of these five alkenes have the key absorptions (in cm Compound Compound A –912. (§), 994 (5), 1643 (%), 3077 (1) Compound B 833 (3), 1667 (W), 3050 (weak shoulder on C-Habsorption) Compound C Compound D) –714 (5), 1665 (w), 3010 (m) 885 (3), 1650 (m), 3086 (m) 967 (5), no aharption 1600 to 1700, 3040 (m) Compound K Match each compound to the data presented. Compound A Compound B Compound C Compound D Compound

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The skeletal formula for all the possible dichloro addition products of the normal butene is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The skeletal formula of the compound is the shortcut representation of the compound. It gives information about the bonding between the groups. The skeletal structure is also known as a line-angle structure.

In addition reaction two molecules react to form a larger molecule. Unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes) have carbon-carbon multiple bonds and thus undergo addition reaction. Alkenes and alkynes have the capability of adding atoms of a molecule to the carbon-carbon double or triple bond respectively and give corresponding alkanes.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The skeletal formula for all the possible dichloro addition products of the normal butene is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The skeletal formula of the compound is the shortcut representation of the compound. It gives information about the bonding between the groups. The skeletal structure is also known as a line-angle structure.

In addition reaction two molecules react to form a larger molecule. Unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes) have carbon-carbon multiple bonds and thus undergo addition reaction. Alkenes and alkynes have the capability of adding atoms of a molecule to the carbon-carbon double or triple bond respectively and give corresponding alkanes.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction