(a) Interpretation: The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined. Concept introduction: The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.10TC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. The group responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound is known as a functional group. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the replacement of hydroxyl group by an amine group.

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what is the difference between an amine and an amide?

Write both condensed and line structures for (a) the ester formed when butyric acid reacts with cyclopentanol, (b) the amide formed when isopropyl amine is reacted with butyric acid, and (c) the amide formed when diethylamine is reacted with butyric acid.

Many substitution reactions are initiated by electrostatic attraction between reactants. Show where this attraction arises in the formation of an amide from an amine and an ester.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.10TC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. The group responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound is known as a functional group. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the replacement of hydroxyl group by an amine group.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.10TC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. The group responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound is known as a functional group. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the replacement of hydroxyl group by an amine group.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.10TC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. The group responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound is known as a functional group. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the replacement of hydroxyl group by an amine group.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.10TC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. The group responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound is known as a functional group. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the replacement of hydroxyl group by an amine group.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.10TC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.10TC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. The group responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound is known as a functional group. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the replacement of hydroxyl group by an amine group.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula of the functional group that defines an amide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. The group responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound is known as a functional group. Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the replacement of hydroxyl group by an amine group.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1E Ch. 21 - Prob. 2E Ch. 21 - Prob. 3E Ch. 21 - Prob. 4E Ch. 21 - Prob. 5E Ch. 21 - Prob. 6E Ch. 21 - Prob. 7E Ch. 21 - Prob. 8E Ch. 21 - Prob. 9E Ch. 21 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structural formula of the functional group that defines an amine is to be determined.

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Chapter 21 Solutions