Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221868
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.17P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of given esters with
Concept introduction:
An ester is a derivative of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
annotated these structures with, which compound
would most likely behave as the Lewis acid
(electrophile) for this reaction?
A methyl amine (CH3NH₂)
B ethyl bromide (CH3CH₂Br)
The reaction between propanoic acid and benzyl alcohol in an acidic medium. Show the
product by writing the reaction together with its mechanism.
Write the reactions between acetone and
phenol (molar ratio 2:1) in acid catalysis.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.6PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.7PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.8PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.9PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.10P
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.12PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.13PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.14PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.17PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.18PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.19PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.22PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.23PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.24PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.25PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.28PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.29PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.30PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.31PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.32APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.33APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.34APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.35APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.36APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.37APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.38APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.39APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.40APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.41APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.42APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.43APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.44APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.45APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.46APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.47APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.48APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.49APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.50APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.52APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.53APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.54APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.58APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.59APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.60APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.61APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.62APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.63AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the preparation of p-Nitroaniline, there are three synthetic steps in this reaction, the first is acetylation of the amine, second is nitrates and the third is hydrolysis of the amide. Why must acetylation be done first if at all? Use chemical structures to illustrate your point.arrow_forwardWrite the product when ester of propionic acid reacts with excess of methyl magnesium bromide. Name the product when 2-methyl propionate undergoes reduction with sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Write the product when ethanoyl chloride reacts with NaBH4. Write the product when N-methylacetamide is reduced with LiAlH4/H2O. Explain the use of Wolff Kishner reduction. Explain reductive amination.arrow_forward(D)The best route to synthesise aromatic primary amines is by reduction of the corresponding nitro compounds. Draw the reaction scheme for the preparation of p-toluidine.arrow_forward
- Treatment of pentanedioic (glutaric) anhydride with ammonia at elevated temperature leads to a compound of molecular formula C5H7NO2. What is the structure of this product? [Hint: You need to think about the reactivity not only of acid anhydrides but also of amides and carboxylic acids]arrow_forwardSuppose you were given the structural formula of compound B but only the molecular formulas for compound A and the starting bicyclic amine. Given this information, is it possible, working backward, to arrive at an unambiguous structural formula for compound A? for the bicyclic amine?arrow_forwardThe heterocyclic ring in Sulfathiazole might not be stable to acid hydrolysis conditions. What reaction might happen under acidic conditions to this compound? Propose an answer and provide a mechanism (with arrows) showing your work and how acid might react with Sulfathiazole.arrow_forward
- Restate the paragraph. The main objective of the laboratory activity was to make aspirin also known as acetylsalicylic acid in its scientific name. It was successfully done as aspirin was synthesized using the combination of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. In this reaction, salicylic acid's hydroxyl group on the benzene ring interacted with acetic anhydride to generate an ester functional group. This is an esterification reaction that produces acetylsalicylic acid. Sulfuric acid was utilized as a catalyst to start the esterification reaction. Some unreacted acetic anhydride and salicylic acid, as well as sulfuric acid, aspirin, and acetic acid, remained in the solution after the reaction was completed. The process of crystallization was used to obtain pure crystals of a substance from an impure mixture. Upon completion of the lab, analysis, and calculations, , it is evident that the synthesis of aspirin is possible using these methods but that the yield will be relatively lowarrow_forwardPrimary amines can be prepared from amides by Hoffman's reaction. Write a general equation for the reaction and give reagents with reaction conditions for this reaction. What property of amines is responsible for them being basic. Suggest one way of Increasing the basicity of an amine and give a specific example of its application.arrow_forwardGive the structures of the products that would form by the base catalyzed reaction of:a) 2,2-dimethlybutanal and methyl acetoacetateb) ethylvanillin and diethylmalonatec) benzaldehyde and acetonearrow_forward
- a) Discuss all the principles that can be used to facilitate acylation reactions. b) Why do aldehydes and ketone undergo addition not substitution reaction? c) What are the disadvantages of carboxylic acid activation using anhydride and also using thionyl chloride (SOCl2) as a reagent?arrow_forward¨ Aspirin is an ester and undergoes the typical reaction of esters. Write a mechanism for the reaction. Taking this in mind, why should you not recrystallize aspirin from hot water?arrow_forwardAn ester can be produced by the reaction between an acyl chloride andalcohol. Pyridine can be added to this reaction, explain what the role ofpyridine in this reaction would be?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningMacroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks Cole
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Brooks Cole
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Characteristic Reactions of Benzene and Phenols; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjEqEjDd87E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
An Overview of Aldehydes and Ketones: Crash Course Organic Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fBPX-4kFlw;License: Standard Youtube License