The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished. Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons . The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes , alkenes , alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished.

Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Explanation of Solution

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into two categories. The two types of hydrocarbons are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single-single bonds, whereas an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a single carbon-carbon bond as well as multiple carbon-carbon bond that is double or triple bonds.

Conclusion

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

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2. Name the following hydrocarbons. (9 marks) a) HHHHHHHH H-C-C- H-O-S b) HCEC-CH3 H H H H H d) c) H C=C- H H H e) CH3 CH3 CH2CH=CH-CH=CHCH3 HHHH H-C-C-C-C-H H HH H f) large CH2CH3 pola H3C section lovels tower, able ocart firs g) Tower H3C-CH2 then in H3C-CH-CH-CH3 enblbano bne noitsidab Copyright © 2008. Durham Continuing Education CH3

Name the molecules & Identify any chiral center CH3CH2CH2CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂ OH CH₂CHCH2CH3 Br CH3 CH3CHCH2CHCH2CH3 CH3

Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electrons-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished.

Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Explanation of Solution

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into two categories. The two types of hydrocarbons are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single-single bonds, whereas an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a single carbon-carbon bond as well as multiple carbon-carbon bond that is double or triple bonds.

Conclusion

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished.

Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Explanation of Solution

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into two categories. The two types of hydrocarbons are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single-single bonds, whereas an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a single carbon-carbon bond as well as multiple carbon-carbon bond that is double or triple bonds.

Conclusion

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 21, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished.

Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Explanation of Solution

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into two categories. The two types of hydrocarbons are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single-single bonds, whereas an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a single carbon-carbon bond as well as multiple carbon-carbon bond that is double or triple bonds.

Conclusion

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished.

Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Explanation of Solution

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into two categories. The two types of hydrocarbons are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single-single bonds, whereas an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a single carbon-carbon bond as well as multiple carbon-carbon bond that is double or triple bonds.

Conclusion

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished.

Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Explanation of Solution

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into two categories. The two types of hydrocarbons are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single-single bonds, whereas an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a single carbon-carbon bond as well as multiple carbon-carbon bond that is double or triple bonds.

Conclusion

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term hydrocarbon needs to be explained. The difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon needs to be explained. Also, a normal and branched hydrocarbon needs to be distinguished.

Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The four types of hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic. Hydrocarbons finds extensive use as fuel in like fuel oil, natural gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, coal, etc.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

In a general hydrocarbon, hydrogen atoms are attached to all the carbon atoms in the chain where C has complete octet and H has complete duet.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Hydrocarbons are formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into two categories. The two types of hydrocarbons are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A saturated hydrocarbon contains only single-single bonds, whereas an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a single carbon-carbon bond as well as multiple carbon-carbon bond that is double or triple bonds.