The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon. To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

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(c) The following data have been obtained for the hydrolysis of sucrose, C12H22O11, to glucose, C6H12O6, and fructose C6H12O6, in acidic solution: C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 [sucrose]/mol dm³ t/min 0 0.316 14 0.300 39 0.274 60 0.256 80 0.238 110 0.211 (i) Graphically prove the order of the reaction and determine the rate constant of the reaction. (ii) Determine the half-life, t½ for the hydrolysis of sucrose.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound, which is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds.

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