The following organic compounds are to be named. Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl ( C=O ) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane . Aldehydes have the functional group ( CHO ) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’. To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 142CWP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.

The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?

One liter of chlorine gas at 1 atm and 298 K reacts completely with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas and 2.00 L of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure. A single gaseous product is formed, which fills a 2.00 L flask at 1.00 atm and 298 K. Use this information to determine the following characteristics of the product:(a) its empirical formula;(b) its molecular formula;(c) the most favorable Lewis formula based on formal charge arguments (the central atom is N);(d) the shape of the molecule.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 142CWP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 142CWP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 142CWP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 142CWP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 142CWP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 142CWP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following organic compounds are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl (C=O) functional group in their parent chain and are named by adding prefix –al and –one to the name of the parent alkane. Aldehydes have the functional group (CHO) in their parent chain and end their name by adding ‘al’.

To determine: The name of the given organic compound.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 19

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 21 Solutions