Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 17TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology involves the modification of an organism’s gene by inserting a gene of interest into it, so that the organism produces large amounts of required protein product. This involves many enzymes like restriction enzymes to splice the
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Write the advantages and disadvantages of applying such application in the DNA of an organism.
a. Drug delivery systems that are based on bacterial or viral host.
b. Producing genetically modified organisms to enhance food production.
c. Combining two or more genes in one organism to enhance its traits.
d. DNA manipulation of certain species to produce organs for harvesting.
2) Transgenic animal refers to an organism whose genome has been altered by the transfer of
a gene or genes from another species or breed. Cows, pigs and goats had been modified
especially for pharmaceutical purposes. Explain three (3) most used transfection technology
for the creation of transgenic animals.
It has been suggested that it would make the study of human diseases easier if cloned transgenic animals
were produced that carried faulty versions of human genes (e.g., the gene that causes cystic fibrosis).
a. Why would such animals be useful in medical research? :
b. What ethical questions are raised by the creation of such transgenic animals?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 20 - In what ways would third-generation sequencing be...Ch. 20 - The following schematic diagram depicts an...Ch. 20 - Which of the following DNA sequences would most...Ch. 20 - a. When PCR is used to prepare a DNA fragment for...Ch. 20 - a. What are some of the benefits of determining...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6IQCh. 20 - What are some of the practical and ethical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8IQCh. 20 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 20 - Fill in the table on the previous page on the...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20 - Gel electrophoresis is a means of separating...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 20 - The following segment of DNA has restriction sites...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 20 - Which enzyme is used in the polymerase chain...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 20 - STRs (short tandem repeats) are a valuable tool...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 20 - Which of the following has the greatest potential...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 20 - Petroleum-lysing bacteria are being engineered for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Use the word bank below to match each biotechnology with the best description. Gene Therapy DNA fingerprinting Stem Cell Therapy Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Cloningarrow_forwardAnswer the two parts of the question. a) Explain what gene therapy involves.b) Discuss how gene therapy can be used to treat/cure or prevent a disease and include in your answer any current challenges associated with its use.arrow_forwardFor each situation, write the letter of the technique that would be most helpful; A. DNA editing A doctor wants to know if a patient has an inherited using CRISPR B. DNA replication using PCR C. DNA analysis through genetic testing D. DNA insertion 16. disorder. I A scientist needs many copies of a gene to conduct an 17. experiment. A genetic engineer wants to replace a defective copy of a gene with a functional copy in a chromosome. 18. into bacteria as a plasmid A medical researcher needs many copies of a protein 19. (insulin) to be produced to use in a medical treatment. A researcher crossed two purebred shrubs of the same species. One produces a fruit with a thin skin, and one produces a fruit with a thick skin. All of the plants resulting from the cross produce fruits with thick skins. Enter one letter in each blanks (19 & 20) to correctly complete the sentences. ninate Education TM, Inc.arrow_forward
- Genetic information has become part of our culture and it is difficult to tell the difference between unmodified and genetically modified food sources such as plant and animals. After reading this module’s material regarding vectors in biotechnology, consider the potential for nanotechnology and scientific advancement.Research nanotechnology and its potential use in biotechnology. In one or two paragraphs, explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology in health care, agriculture, or industry and discuss whether you would or would not support further research.arrow_forwardDiscuss the process and give example on the following. a. Aptamer Biosensors b. CRISPR c. Stem Cell Therapyarrow_forwardChoose any GMO that currently exists (bacteria, plant, animal, human), even if it was not specifically mentioned in the course materials. Next, describe the genetic modification it has undergone (i.e., the gene(s) changed, added or removed), the effect of this modification, and the benefit that the GMO provides for people. Finally, explain your personal opinion on this specific example of biotechnology.arrow_forward
- Make a list of ethical considerations for using gene therapy.arrow_forwardAquAdvantage salmon is a genetically modified (GM) Atlantic salmon developed by AquaBounty Technologies. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the company's application to allow the entry of this GM salmon into the United States food supply late last year. The FDA announced that: "AquAdvantage salmon is as safe to eat as any non- genetically engineered (GE) Atlantic salmon, and also as nutritious." However, opponents of genetically modified food are claiming that the AquAdvantage salmons could pose a serious environmental risk to the marine ecosystem if the engineered fishes escape from the farms. These transgenic salmons would be a big threat to the wild salmons. Justify this statement.arrow_forwardMany concerns have been raised about the safety of GMOs. These are all concerns that have been raised EXCEPT A. Genes that offer herbicide resistance will be passed on to weedy species making "superweeds". b. GM crops will cross with non-GM crops and move the recombinant genes into crops where farmers don't want them. c. Genes added to crop plants can negatively affect the health of people who eat the crops. d. Genetically modified crops increase the use of fossil fuels and therefore increase the production of carbon dioxide.arrow_forward
- Complete the Table 4: Transgenic Organisms and How they benefit human society. Limit your explanation to 2-3 sentences onlyarrow_forwardThe use of genetically modified organisms in areas of agriculture and medicine is favored by many. However, knowing that possible risks may occur as a result of their usage, organizations who are pro-people’s right deem it necessary to oppose the commercialization of these genetically engineered products. As a youth, what is your stand to this issue and how would you make your position clear?arrow_forwardA has been assembled by researchers and transplanted into a donor bacterial strain to study never before seen gene functions. Select one: a. Transgenic genome b. Recombinant DNA sequence c. Knockdown gene d. Synthetic genome o e. Recombinant plasmid Clear my choice is changing our Sequencing the human genome, the development of microarray technology, and understanding of complex diseases like cancer. They help us to observe the gene expression patterns in genetic disease by comparing the healthy tissue of individuals against the disease state of others. Select one: C a. Proteomics o b. Metagenomics MO C. Functional genomics d. Personal genomics O e. Developmental genomics Clear my choicearrow_forward
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