Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 18TYK

Petroleum-lysing bacteria are being engineered for the treatment of oil spills. Which of the following is the most realistic danger of these bacteria to the environment?

  1. a. mutations leading to the production of a strain pathogenic to humans
  2. b. extinction of natural microbes due to the competitive advantage of the “petro-bacterium”
  3. c. destruction of natural oil deposits
  4. d. contamination of the water
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An infectious dose of several million cells in enteric infections seems like a lot. a. In terms of the size and abundance of microbes, could you see a cluster containing that many cells with the naked eye? b. About how long would it take an average bacterial species to reach the infectious dose of a million cells starting from a single cell? c. Why do enteric diseases require a relatively higher infectious dose than nonenteric diseases? d. Explain why antimicrobic therapy used on gram-negative bacterial infections could actually lead to illness rather than cure it
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