Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 8IQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which the data that were obtained from the crime that had occurred.

Introduction:  Short tandem repeats (STRs) are the repeated sequence of one to five nucleotides adjacent to each other in the specific regions of the DNA. These repeats vary highly from one person to another and also the two alleles of the same person may have different STRs. Today, STR is the most widely used genetic marker in forensic science to find out if the suspect is innocent or culprit.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The suspect who is to be charged of the crime from the obtained data.

Introduction:  Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify very poor amounts of DNA present in the cell. In this technique, specific primers and polymerase enzymes are added followed by alternate heating and cooling to denature and anneal the DNA fragments. Thus, it plays a vital role in DNA analysis because it produces millions of copies of DNA in a short period of time in a parallel way.

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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.)   Data Table 1Stage    Totals    PercentInterphase        Mitosis:        Prophase        Metaphase        Anaphase        Telophase        Cytokinesis        Totals    100    100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…
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