Concept explainers
Object A has a charge of +2 μC, and object B has a charge of +6 μC. Which statement is true about the electric forces on the objects? (a)
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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
- A very small ball has a mass of 5.00 103 kg and a charge of 4.00 C. What magnitude electric field directed upward will balance the weight of the ball so that the ball is suspended motionless above the ground? (a) 8.21 102 N/C (b) 1.22 104 N/C (c) 2.00 102 N/C (d) 5.11 106 N/C (e) 3.72 103 N/Carrow_forwardA particle with charge 3.00 nC is at the origin, and a particle with negative charge of magnitude Q is at x = 50.0 cm. A third particle with a positive charge is in equilibrium at x = 20.9 cm. What is Q?arrow_forwardThe fundamental charge is e = 1.60 1019 C. Identify whether each of the following statements is true or false. (a) Its possible to transfer electric charge to an object so that its net electric charge is 7.5 times the fundamental electric charge, e. (b) All protons have a charge of +e. (c) Electrons in a conductor have a charge of e while electrons in an insulator have no charge.arrow_forward
- An electroscope is a device used to measure the (relative) charge on an object (Fig. P23.20). The electroscope consists of two metal rods held in an insulated stand. The bent rod is fixed, and the straight rod is attached to the bent rod by a pivot. The straight rod is free to rotate. When a positively charged object is brought close to the electroscope, the straight movable rod rotates. Explain your answers to these questions: a. Why does the rod rotate in Figure P23.20? b. If the positively charged object is removed, what happens to the electroscope? c. If a negatively charged object replaces the positively charged object in Figure P23.20, what happens to the electroscope? d. If a charged object touches the top of the fixed conducting rod and is then removed, what happens to the electroscope?arrow_forwardA 50.0 g ball of copper has a net charge of 2.00 C. What fraction of the copper s electrons has been removed? (Each copper atom has 29 protons, and copper has an atomic mass of 63.5.)arrow_forwardTwo point charges attract each other with an electric force of magnitude F. If the charge on one of the particles is reduced to one-third its original value and the distance between the particles is doubled, what is the resulting magnitude of the electric force between them? (a) 112F (b) 13F (c) 16F (d) 34F (e) 32Farrow_forward
- An electron with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s moves into a uniform electric field of magnitude 1.00 103 N/C. The field lines are parallel to the electrons velocity and pointing in the same direction as the velocity. How far does the electron travel before it is brought to rest? (a) 2.56 cm (b) 5.12 cm (c) 11.2 cm (d) 3.34 m (e) 4.24 marrow_forwardTwo point charges qA = 12.0 C and qB = 45.0 C and a third particle with unknown charge qC are located on the x axis. The particle qA is at the origin, and qB is at x = 15.0 cm. The third particle is to be placed so that each particle is in equilibrium under the action of the electric forces exerted by the other two particles. (a) Is this situation possible? If so, is it possible in more than one way? Explain. Find (b) the required location and (c) the magnitude and the sign of the charge of the third particle.arrow_forwardIs it possible for a conducting sphere of radius 0.10 m to hold a charge of 4.0 C in air? The minimum field required to break down air and turn it into a conductor is 3.0 106 N/C.arrow_forward
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