Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 6CQ
To determine
The reason for the student from tropical country to have no experience with static electricity sparks and shocks until his or her first American winter.
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A typical commercial airplane is struck by lightning about once per year. When this happens, the external metal skin of the airplane might be burned, but the people and equipment inside the aircraft experience no ill effects. Explain why this is so.
1)
High voltage power lines are not covered with an insulating outer cover.
a)
What is the reasoning behind not putting on a protective insulating coating?
b)
Why are small birds not harmed when they land on these exposed high voltage wires?
The primary purpose of a lightning rod is to
Question 3 options:
repel lightning and prevent it from striking.
discharge the structure to which it is attached.
cancel the electric field within the structure to which it is attached.
induce a charge opposite to that of charged clouds overhead.
provide a safe discharge path from clouds to ground.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 19.2 - Three objects are brought close to one another,...Ch. 19.3 - Three objects are brought close to one another,...Ch. 19.4 - Object A has a charge of +2 C, and object B has a...Ch. 19.5 - A test charge of +3 C is at a point P where an...Ch. 19.6 - Rank the magnitudes of the electric field at...Ch. 19.9 - If the net flux through a gaussian surface is...Ch. 19.9 - Consider the charge distribution shown in Active...Ch. 19 - A point charge of 4.00 nC is located at (0, 1.00)...Ch. 19 - Charges of 3.00 nC, 2.00 nC, 7.00 nC, and 1.00 nC...Ch. 19 - An object with negative charge is placed in a...
Ch. 19 - A particle with charge q is located inside a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5OQCh. 19 - Prob. 6OQCh. 19 - Rank the electric fluxes through each gaussian...Ch. 19 - A circular ring of charge with radius b has total...Ch. 19 - Two solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm, carry...Ch. 19 - An electron with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s moves...Ch. 19 - A very small ball has a mass of 5.00 103 kg and a...Ch. 19 - In which of the following contexts can Gausss law...Ch. 19 - Two point charges attract each other with an...Ch. 19 - Three charged particles are arranged on corners of...Ch. 19 - Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ19.15 are...Ch. 19 - A uniform electric field exists in a region of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CQCh. 19 - If more electric field lines leave a gaussian...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4CQCh. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Prob. 6CQCh. 19 - Prob. 7CQCh. 19 - A cubical surface surrounds a point charge q....Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CQCh. 19 - Prob. 10CQCh. 19 - Prob. 11CQCh. 19 - Prob. 12CQCh. 19 - Prob. 13CQCh. 19 - Prob. 14CQCh. 19 - A common demonstration involves charging a rubber...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - (a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small,...Ch. 19 - Nobel laureate Richard Feynman (19181088) once...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - Prob. 5PCh. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Two small beads having positive charges q1 = 3q...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - Three charged particles are located at the corners...Ch. 19 - Particle A of charge 3.00 104 C is at the origin,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - Review. A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - Prob. 16PCh. 19 - In Figure P19.17, determine the point (other than...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PCh. 19 - Three point charges are arranged as shown in...Ch. 19 - Consider the electric dipole shown in Figure...Ch. 19 - A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - A rod 14.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Three equal positive charges q are at the comers...Ch. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform...Ch. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - A particle with charge Q is located a small...Ch. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - A particle with charge Q = 5.00 C is located at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - Prob. 44PCh. 19 - Prob. 45PCh. 19 - A nonconducting wall carries charge with a uniform...Ch. 19 - In nuclear fission, a nucleus of uranium-238,...Ch. 19 - Consider a long, cylindrical charge distribution...Ch. 19 - A 10.0-g piece of Styrofoam carries a net charge...Ch. 19 - An insulating solid sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 19 - A large, flat, horizontal sheet of charge has a...Ch. 19 - A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length...Ch. 19 - Consider a thin, spherical shell of radius 14.0 cm...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PCh. 19 - Prob. 55PCh. 19 - Prob. 56PCh. 19 - A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a...Ch. 19 - A very large, thin, flat plate of aluminum of area...Ch. 19 - A thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side...Ch. 19 - A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow...Ch. 19 - A square plate of copper with 50.0-cm sides has no...Ch. 19 - Prob. 62PCh. 19 - Prob. 63PCh. 19 - Prob. 64PCh. 19 - Prob. 65PCh. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 19 - A small, 2.00-g plastic ball is suspended by a...Ch. 19 - Two point charges qA = 12.0 C and qB = 45.0 C and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 69PCh. 19 - Prob. 70PCh. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - Two small spheres of mass m are suspended from...Ch. 19 - Two infinite, nonconducting sheets of charge are...Ch. 19 - Consider the charge distribution shown in Figure...Ch. 19 - A solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 76PCh. 19 - Prob. 77PCh. 19 - Prob. 78P
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- (a) What is the final speed of an electron accelerated from rest through a voltage of 25.0 MV by a negatively charged Van de Graff terminal? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forwardAn electrophorus is a device developed more than 200 years ago for the purpose of charging objects. The insulator on top of a pedestal is rubbed with a cloth, such as wool (Fig. P23.18A). A conductor is placed on top of the insulator, and the conductor is connected to ground by a conducting wire (Fig. P23.18B). (The conductor has an insulating handle, so charge cannot be transferred between the person and the conductor.) The conductor is then removed (Fig. P23.18C). The conductor may then be used to transfer charge to other objects. If the insulators charge after being Ribbed with the wool is negative, what is the charge of the conductor when it is removed?arrow_forwardLightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff generator, which consists of a spherical dome on which charge is continuously deposited by a moving belt. Charge can be added until the electric field at the surface of the dome becomes equal to the dielectric strength of air. Any more charge leaks off in sparks as shown in Figure P25.52. Assume the dome has a diameter of 30.0 cm and is surrounded by dry air with a "breakdown" electric field of 3.00 106 V/m. (a) What is the maximum potential of the dome? (b) What is the maximum charge on the dome?arrow_forward
- Why do we need to be careful about work done on the system versus work done by the system in calculations?arrow_forwardTwo large, parallel metal plates, each of area A, are oriented horizontally and separated by a distance 3d. A grounded conducting wire joins them, and initially each plate carries no charge. Now a third identical plate carrying charge Q is inserted between the two plates, parallel to them and located a distance d from the upper plate as shown in Figure P20.84. (a) What induced charge appears on each of the two original plates? (b) What potential difference appears between the middle plate and each of the other plates? Figure P20.84arrow_forwardReview. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm and 0.500 cm, masses 0.100 kg and 0.700 kg, and uniformly distributed charges 2.00 C and 3.00 C. They are released from rest when their centers are separated by 1.00 m. (a) How fast will each be moving when they collide? (b) What If? It the spheres were conductors, would the speeds be greater or less than those calculated in part (a)? Explain.arrow_forward
- A lightning bolt strikes a tree, moving 20.0 C of charge through a potential difference of 1.00102 MV. (a) What energy was dissipated? (b) What mass of water could be raised from 15 °C to the boiling point and then boiled by this energy? (c) Discuss the damage that could be caused to the tree by die expansion of the boiling steam.arrow_forwardFind the ratio of speeds of an electron and a negative hydrogen ion (one having an extra electron) accelerated through the same voltage, assuming non-relativistic final speeds. Take the mass of the hydrogen ion to be 1.6710-27 kg.arrow_forwardThe first Leyden jar was probably discovered by a German clerk named E. Georg von Kleist. Because von Kleist was not a scientist and did not keep good records, the credit for the discovery of the Leyden jar usually goes to physicist Pieter Musschenbroek from Leyden, Holland. Musschenbroek accidentally discovered the Leyden jar when he tried to charge a jar of water and shocked himself by touching the wire on the inside of the jar while holding the jar on the outside. He said that the shock was no ordinary shock and his body shook violently as though he had been hit by lightning. The energy from the jar that passed through his body was probably around 1 J, and his jar probably had a capacitance of about 1 nF. a. Estimate the charge that passed through Musschenbroeks body. b. What was the potential difference between the inside and outside of the Leyden jar before Musschenbroek discharged it?arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts A lightning bolt strikes a tree, moving 20.0 C of charge through a potential difference of 1.00102 MV. (a) What energy was dissipated? (b) What mass of water could be raised from 15°C to the boiling point and then boiled by this energy? (c) Discuss the damage that could be caused to the tree by the expansion of the boiling steam.arrow_forwardUnreasonable results (a) Two 0.500 g raindrops in a thunderhead are 1.00 cm apart when they each acquire 1.00 mC charges. Find their acceleration. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What is the final speed of an electron accelerated from rest through a voltage of 25.0 MV by a negatively charged Van de Graaff terminal? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (C) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forward
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