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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 56P
To determine
The reason why electric field due to a solid sphere of radius
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 19.2 - Three objects are brought close to one another,...Ch. 19.3 - Three objects are brought close to one another,...Ch. 19.4 - Object A has a charge of +2 C, and object B has a...Ch. 19.5 - A test charge of +3 C is at a point P where an...Ch. 19.6 - Rank the magnitudes of the electric field at...Ch. 19.9 - If the net flux through a gaussian surface is...Ch. 19.9 - Consider the charge distribution shown in Active...Ch. 19 - A point charge of 4.00 nC is located at (0, 1.00)...Ch. 19 - Charges of 3.00 nC, 2.00 nC, 7.00 nC, and 1.00 nC...Ch. 19 - An object with negative charge is placed in a...
Ch. 19 - A particle with charge q is located inside a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5OQCh. 19 - Prob. 6OQCh. 19 - Rank the electric fluxes through each gaussian...Ch. 19 - A circular ring of charge with radius b has total...Ch. 19 - Two solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm, carry...Ch. 19 - An electron with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s moves...Ch. 19 - A very small ball has a mass of 5.00 103 kg and a...Ch. 19 - In which of the following contexts can Gausss law...Ch. 19 - Two point charges attract each other with an...Ch. 19 - Three charged particles are arranged on corners of...Ch. 19 - Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ19.15 are...Ch. 19 - A uniform electric field exists in a region of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CQCh. 19 - If more electric field lines leave a gaussian...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4CQCh. 19 - Prob. 5CQCh. 19 - Prob. 6CQCh. 19 - Prob. 7CQCh. 19 - A cubical surface surrounds a point charge q....Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CQCh. 19 - Prob. 10CQCh. 19 - Prob. 11CQCh. 19 - Prob. 12CQCh. 19 - Prob. 13CQCh. 19 - Prob. 14CQCh. 19 - A common demonstration involves charging a rubber...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - (a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small,...Ch. 19 - Nobel laureate Richard Feynman (19181088) once...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - Prob. 5PCh. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Two small beads having positive charges q1 = 3q...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - Three charged particles are located at the corners...Ch. 19 - Particle A of charge 3.00 104 C is at the origin,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - Review. A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - Prob. 16PCh. 19 - In Figure P19.17, determine the point (other than...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PCh. 19 - Three point charges are arranged as shown in...Ch. 19 - Consider the electric dipole shown in Figure...Ch. 19 - A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - A rod 14.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Three equal positive charges q are at the comers...Ch. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform...Ch. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - A particle with charge Q is located a small...Ch. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - A particle with charge Q = 5.00 C is located at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - Prob. 44PCh. 19 - Prob. 45PCh. 19 - A nonconducting wall carries charge with a uniform...Ch. 19 - In nuclear fission, a nucleus of uranium-238,...Ch. 19 - Consider a long, cylindrical charge distribution...Ch. 19 - A 10.0-g piece of Styrofoam carries a net charge...Ch. 19 - An insulating solid sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 19 - A large, flat, horizontal sheet of charge has a...Ch. 19 - A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length...Ch. 19 - Consider a thin, spherical shell of radius 14.0 cm...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PCh. 19 - Prob. 55PCh. 19 - Prob. 56PCh. 19 - A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a...Ch. 19 - A very large, thin, flat plate of aluminum of area...Ch. 19 - A thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side...Ch. 19 - A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow...Ch. 19 - A square plate of copper with 50.0-cm sides has no...Ch. 19 - Prob. 62PCh. 19 - Prob. 63PCh. 19 - Prob. 64PCh. 19 - Prob. 65PCh. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 19 - A small, 2.00-g plastic ball is suspended by a...Ch. 19 - Two point charges qA = 12.0 C and qB = 45.0 C and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 69PCh. 19 - Prob. 70PCh. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - Two small spheres of mass m are suspended from...Ch. 19 - Two infinite, nonconducting sheets of charge are...Ch. 19 - Consider the charge distribution shown in Figure...Ch. 19 - A solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 76PCh. 19 - Prob. 77PCh. 19 - Prob. 78P
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