Interpretation:
The way how a typical nuclear power plant in the United States is quite different from the breeder reactor which is generally used in Europe is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A typical nuclear reactor involves the fission reaction while the breeder reactor is the nuclear reactor that produces greater fissionable material than its consumption for generating the energy.
Answer to Problem 4RQ
A breeder reactor gives the greater fissionable material as compared to its consumption for generating energy and this type of reactor is invented to increase the nuclear fuel supply for the generation of electric power. On the other hand, a typical nuclear reactor involves the nuclear fission reaction, which means a reaction in which an unstable nucleus breaks down into two or lighter nuclei to generates the electric power.
Explanation of Solution
The Breeder reactor is used to generate greater fissionable reactor material than its consumption because of their high neutrons economy which is enough to create more fusible fuels than their consumption, by irradiation of such fissile elements, for example, uranium 238 or thorium 232, which are inserted inside the reactor with the fissile fuels.
While in a typical nuclear power plant that is situated in The United States, the electrical power is generated during the fission reaction by the conversation of a small amount of mass into energy. The produced neutrons during the fission reaction are highly energetic and move quickly.
The Breeder reactor is used to generator more fissionable reactor material as compared to its consumption but the nuclear reactor is not.
Chapter 19 Solutions
World of Chemistry
- Recognizing ampli Draw an a amino acid with a methyl (-CH3) side chain. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Carrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure name × HO OH ☐ OH CI CI O CI OH OHarrow_forwardく Check the box under each a amino acid. If there are no a amino acids at all, check the "none of them" box under the table. Note for advanced students: don't assume every amino acid shown must be found in nature. COO H3N-C-H CH2 HO CH3 NH3 O CH3-CH CH2 OH Onone of them Explanation Check + H3N O 0. O OH + NH3 CH2 CH3-CH H2N C-COOH H O HIC + C=O H3N-C-O CH3- - CH CH2 OH Х 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accesarrow_forward
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure HO-C-CH2-CH3 O -OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-C-OH Explanation Check S namearrow_forwardtheres 2 productsarrow_forwardDraw the major product of this solvolysis reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. + CH3CH2OH Drawing Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OCH2CH3 || OEt Charges OH 00-> | Undo Reset | Br Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forward
- Draw the major product of this SN1 reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. CH3CO2Na CH3CO2H Drawing + Br Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OAC Charges OH ОАс Na ဂ Br Undo Reset Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forwardOrganic Functional Groups entifying positions labeled with Greek letters in acids and derivatives 1/5 ssible, replace an H atom on the a carbon of the molecule in the drawing area with a ce an H atom on the ẞ carbon with a hydroxyl group substituent. ne of the substituents can't be added for any reason, just don't add it. If neither substi er the drawing area. O H OH Oneither substituent can be added. Check D 1 Accessibility ado na witharrow_forwardDifferentiate between electrophilic and nucleophilic groups. Give examples.arrow_forward
- An aldehyde/ketone plus an alcohol gives a hemiacetal, and an excess of alcohol gives an acetal. The reaction is an equilibrium; in aldehydes, it's shifted to the right and in ketones, to the left. Explain.arrow_forwardDraw a Haworth projection or a common cyclic form of this monosaccharide: H- -OH H- OH H- -OH CH₂OHarrow_forwardAnswer the question in the first photoarrow_forward
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