Chapter 19, Problem 73AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecular formula for $\text{1-propanol}$ has to be determined and also the common name has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Ethers:

Ethers are organic compounds in which the ${\text{sp}}^{\text{3}}$ hybridized oxygen atom is directly bonded to two alkyl groups. The general formula for ethers is shown here.

Rules for common name:

• Identify and name the two alkyl groups bonded to the ${\text{sp}}^{\text{3}}$ hybridized oxygen atom in alphabetical order.
• Finally, add the word ether at the end of the alkyl group’s name.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecular formula of isomeric ether has to be determined from $\text{ethanol}$. Using the molecular formula, the common name and structure has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecular formula of ether has to be derived from $\text{isopropyl alcohol}$. Using the molecular formula, the common name and structure has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).