
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The products formed in the reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide has to be determined and the equation has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Carboxylic acids are organic acids because the hydrogen in the carboxyl
Metal hydroxides are inorganic compounds that form the basic solution when they dissolved in water. The general formula for the metal hydroxides are
Reaction of carboxylic acids with metal hydroxides:
The
The general
(b)
Interpretation:
The products formed in the reaction between 2-hydroxypropanoic acid and ammonia has to be determined and the equation has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Reaction of carboxylic acids with ammonia:
The carboxylic acid is a weak acid and dissociates partially in the aqueous solution. It can also react with a weak base such as ammonia and
The general chemical reactions for the reaction between carboxylic acids and ammonia are shown below.

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Chapter 19 Solutions
FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
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- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. H3C-C=C-4 NH2 KEq CH H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 Br H-Br CH2Cl2 + enant.arrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. KEq H₂C-O-H H3C OH Product acid Product basearrow_forward
- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. OH KEq CH H3C H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). Ph H-I CH2Cl2arrow_forward3 attempts left Check my work Draw the products formed in the following oxidative cleavage. [1] 03 [2] H₂O draw structure ... lower mass product draw structure ... higher mass productarrow_forward
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