Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given below compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
In the nomenclature of Ketone, find the longest chain of the compound first then remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent. In systematic name parent chain is ended with –one suffix.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number caybonly carbon followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or hydroxyl groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain namsse.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given below compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given below compound has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
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FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
- Glucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forwardClassify each compound (a)–(f) as one of the following: (i) amide, (ii) ester, or(iii) carboxylic acid. (a) CH3COOCH3 (b) RCONHR (c) C6H5COOHarrow_forwardDraw the hydrogen bonding that takes place between(a) two molecules of ethanol.(b) two molecules of propylamine.(c) a molecule of dimethyl ether and two molecules of water.(d) two molecules of trimethylamine and a molecule of water.arrow_forward
- Write a balanced equation for the combustion of each alkane: (a) CH 3CH 3; (b) (CH 3) 2CHCH 2CH 3arrow_forwardWhich of the following describe a chemical property of ether? (A) It is a colorless liquid; (B) It is very volatile; (C) It is highly flammable; (D) It does not mix with water.arrow_forwardMany naturally occurring compounds contain more than one functional group. Identify the functional groups in the following compounds:(a) Penicillin G is a naturally occurring antibiotic.(b) Dopamine is the neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson’s disease.(c) Capsaicin gives the fiery taste to chili peppers.(d) Thyroxine is the principal thyroid hormone.(e) Testosterone is a male sex hormone.arrow_forward
- Reaction of butane (CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3) with Cl 2 in the presence of light forms two different alkyl chlorides that have molecular formula C 4H 9Cl. Draw the structures of both alkyl chlorides.arrow_forwardGlucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forward(a) Which of the following compounds, if any, is an ether? (b) Which compound, If any, is an alcohol? (c) Which com- pound, if any, would produce a basic solution if dissolved in water? (Assume solubility is not a problem). (d) Which compound, if any, is a ketone? (e) Which compound, if any, is an aldehyde? () Н,С—CH;—он Н (ii) H;C-Ñ-CH,CH=CH2 (ii) o (iv) (v) CH;CH,CH,CH2CHO (vi) CH3C=CCH,COOHarrow_forward
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