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(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of 2, 4-dimethylpentane has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
For saturated hydrocarbons, longest chain is the parent chain of the compound and remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain followed by designate the substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
The parent chain names based on the carbon atoms are,
The substituent names based on the carbon atoms are,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of 2,2-dimethylpentane has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of 3-isopropyloctane has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
- Draw the structure and give the molecular formula for a compound (a) 1,1-diethyl-4-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)cyclohexanearrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures and describe the molecular geometry at each carbon atom in the following compounds:(a) cis-3-hexene(b) cis-1-chloro-2-bromoethene(c) 2-pentyne(d) trans-6-ethyl-7-methyl-2-octenearrow_forwardThe following is a structural diagram for penicillin G, an antibiotic compound with outstanding antibacterial activity. It is obtained from the liquid filtrate of molds. HO H H H C-C N- H Penicillin G can be described as an Organic Co -N- organic inorganic CH₂ H CH₂ -COOH compound. One functional group found in penicillin G is the ◆ grouparrow_forward
- Write the bond line formula of the following compounds: (a) 4-methyl-2-hexene, two geometrical (stereoisomers) isomers (b) 3-fluoro-2-methylheptanol (3-fluoro-2-methylheptan-1-ol) (c) 4-methyl-hex-1-yn-3-olarrow_forwarddraw the skeletal (line-bond) structure of (S)-2-bromo-4-ethylhexanearrow_forwardWrite the Lewis structure and molecular formula for each of the following hydrocarbons:(a) hexane(b) 3-methylpentane(c) cis-3-hexene(d) 4-methyl-1-pentene(e) 3-hexyne(f) 4-methyl-2-pentynearrow_forward
- Draw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene: (b) chlorobenzene:arrow_forwardVanillin, C8H8O3, is the active ingredient in vanilla flavoring. It contains a six-membered aromatic ring with an aldehyde group on carbon 1, an alkoxy group (ether) on carbon 3, and a hydroxyl group (alcohol) on carbon 4. Draw the structure of vanillin.arrow_forward(b) Draw structural formulas of at least two alkynes of each molecular formula.(1) C6H10arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of (a) 4-isopropylheptane (b) 1,1-dichlorocyclopentane (c) cis-3-octenearrow_forward1. Illustrate the bromination of 2,4-dimethylbutane 2. Draw structural formulas for the following compounds: (a) 3-isopropyloctane (b) 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardDraw structures from the following names, and determine which compounds are optically active:(a) 1,3-dichloropentane (b) 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane(c) 1-bromo-1-chlorobutanearrow_forward
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