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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The systematic name and given alcohol should be given and it should be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
For saturated alcohols, longest chain with hydroxyl group is the parent chain of the compound and remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent. In systematic name parent chain is ended with ol suffix.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number to the hydroxyl substituted carbon followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or hydroxyl groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
Alcohols:
In
In primary alcohols, hydroxyl group is connected with carbon, which is connected with all hydrogen or connected with single carbon substituent.
In secondary alcohols, the hydroxyl group is connected with carbon, which is connected two alkyl or aryl substituents.
In tertiary alcohols, the hydroxyl group is connected with carbon, which is connected two alkyl or aryl substituents.
(b)
Interpretation:
The systematic name and given alcohol should be given and it should be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
- 12. Write bond-line structural formulas for (a.) two primary alcohols, (b.) a secondary alcohol, and (c.) a tertiary alcohol-all having the molecular formula CaH100.arrow_forwardDistinguish between a primary, a secondary and tertiary alcohol by using an example with three (3) isomers of butanol. Label each one.arrow_forward2. Write bond-line structural formulas for (a.) two primary alcohols, (b.) a secondary alcohol, and (c.) atertiary alcohol—all having the molecular formula C4H10O.arrow_forward
- 1. Name the following alcohols and classify it as primary, secondary or tertiary.arrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forwardThere are 17 possible alkene isomers with the formula C6H12. Draw structures of the five isomers in which the longest chain has six carbon atoms, and give the name of each. Are any of these isomers chiral? (There are also eight isomers in which the longest chain has five carbon atoms, and four isomers in which the longest chain has four carbon atoms. How many can you find?)arrow_forward
- Using multiplying affixes in the names of branched alkanes -Name the following organic compounds:arrow_forwardStructural formula for the four alcohols with the molecular formula C5H12O.arrow_forward3) Give the structural formulas and the old and new IUPAC names of all eight open-chain isomeric alcohols with the molecular formula CSH11OH. Indicate which of these isomers are primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol. 4) Six isomeric saturated ethers have the molecular formula CsH120. Write the structural formula and name for each of these ethers.arrow_forward
- Please provide the structure and names of the isomers of the compound given. 1st isomer: has quarternary, secondary, and primary carbons 2nd isomer: has secondary and primary carbonsarrow_forwardname and draw structural formulas for all cyclo-alkanes with the molecular formula C5H10. Be certain to include cis-trans isomers, as well as constitutional isomersarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship, if any, between these organic compounds?arrow_forward
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