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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC names of given below alcohol has to be written and it should be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
Alcohol is the one of the type of organic compound with general structure of
For saturated alcohols, longest chain with hydroxyl group is the parent chain of the compound and remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent. In systematic name parent chain is ended with -ol suffix.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number to the hydroxyl substituted carbon followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or hydroxyl groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, etc.) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, etc.) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC names of given below alcohol has to be written and it should be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
- Classify the following alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary: a. b.CH3CH2CH2CH2OH c.arrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forwardClassify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiaryarrow_forward
- Stingless bees use complex systems to communicate. One aspect of this communication is chemical: the bees produce 2-nonanol, 2-heptanol, and 2-undecanol in their mouthparts (mandibles) to direct other bees to pollen sources. Draw the condensed structure of each of these alcohols. Classify each as a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.arrow_forwardWHICH IS USED TO DIFFERENTIATE WHETHER AN ALCOHOL IS PRIMARY, SECONDARY OR TERTIARY BENEDICT TOLLENS LUCAS FEHLINGarrow_forwardName the functional groups for each. Specify primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols and halides.arrow_forward
- 1. Name the following alcohols and classify it as primary, secondary or tertiary.arrow_forwardAlcohols are really useful starting materials for chemical reactions, as they can be converted into many different organic compounds. For each of the following compounds tell me which alcohol you would need to use. The reaction I have in mind is a single reaction, not a multi step reaction process. Write out the name of the starting alcohol using proper IUPAC rules for naming. A) dipropyl ether B) cyclohexene C) 2,3-dinethylbutanal D) 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-hexanonearrow_forwardb) Ho わ-fャコーfつ Koc 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and identify the type of compound formed in the product. CHっーCHューC OH b) CHy CH3arrow_forward
- Consider the following reactions: When C5H12 is reacted with Cl2(g) in the presence of ultraviolet light, four different monochlorination products form. What is the structure of C5H12 in this reaction? When C4H8 is reacted with H2O, a tertiary alcohol is produced as the major product. What is the structure of C4H8 in this reaction? When C7H12 is reacted with HCl, 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane is produced as the major product. What are the two possible structures for C7H12 in this reaction? When a hydrocarbon is reacted with water and the major product of this reaction is then oxidized, acetone (2-propanone) is produced. What is the structure of the hydrocarbon in this reaction? When C5H12O is oxidized, a carboxylic acid is produced. What are the possible structures for C5H12O in this reaction?arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of a compound with the formula C7H14O that has an ether and cyclobutane ring, including its IUPAC name? In addition, what is the structure of the compound with the formula C7H14O that does NOT contain the functional groups: epoxide, ether, cycloalkane, alcohol, alkene. Indicate the functional groups used that are present in the structure made for this compound.arrow_forwardDescribe an experimental test that you would perform to distinguish between a primary alcohol, an alkene and an aldehydearrow_forward
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