![FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119234555/9781119234555_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The products formed in the reaction between acetic acid and potassium hydroxide has to be determined and the equation has to be completed..
Concept Introduction:
Carboxylic acids are organic acids because the hydrogen in the carboxyl
Metal hydroxides are inorganic compounds that form the basic solution when they dissolved in water. The general formula for the metal hydroxides are
Reaction of carboxylic acids with metal hydroxides:
The
The general
(b)
Interpretation:
The products formed in the reaction between benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol has to be determined and the equation has to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
Reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols:
The carboxylic acids can react with alcohols in the presence of an acid-catalyst with input of heat to form ester and water. This reaction is called esterification reaction which is a reversible reaction.
The general chemical reactions for the reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols are shown below.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 19 Solutions
FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
- When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forwardWrite structures and describe thephysical properties of carboxylic acidsarrow_forwardWhat is the product of the ionization reaction of butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2COOH) in water? Including all hydrogen atoms and charges.arrow_forward
- The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.arrow_forward2. Complete each of the following reactions by supplying the missing portion indicated with a question mark. (a) Give the IUPAC name of the reactants. (b) Draw the structure and give the IUPAC name of the products. Acid ОН HOarrow_forward1-propanol + hydrobromic acid →arrow_forward
- Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: butanoic acid, C₃H₇COOH(l) burns in airarrow_forwardClassify each compound (a)–(f) as one of the following: (i) amide, (ii) ester, or(iii) carboxylic acid. (a) CH3COOCH3 (b) RCONHR (c) C6H5COOHarrow_forwardSuggest a simple chemical test that will differentiate between the following pairs of compounds. Write equations for the reactions involved. ▪ phenol and isopentyl alcohol ▪ tert-butyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol ▪ neopentyl alcohol and ether ▪ sec-butyl alcohol and neopentyl alcohol ▪ propene and 2-butanolarrow_forward
- The functional group R-COOH is called a carbonyl O aldehyde O hydroxyl O ketone O carboxyl group.arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forwardDraw a compound with the molecular formula C7H12O2 that contains an esterarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305081079/9781305081079_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285853918/9781285853918_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399074/9781337399074_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133949640/9781133949640_smallCoverImage.gif)