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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of
Concept introduction:
Longest chain with halide substituent is the parent chain of the compound and remaining groups and atoms are considered as substituent.
Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number to halide substituted carbon.
If more than one same substituent (halide) were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
The parent chain names based on the carbon atoms are,
The halide substituent names are,
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of
Concept introduction:
Refer art (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
FOUND.OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
- CH3 HC =C —CH2 — CH2 — CH; H₂C Spell out the IUPAC name of the compound.arrow_forward(a) Enter the IUPAC name for this alcohol: CH,CH,CHCH, ОН Classify it as a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol: (b) Enter the IUPAC name for this alcohol: CH,CHCH,CH,CHOH CH, ČH, Classify it as a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol:arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the combustion of each alkane: (a) CH 3CH 3; (b) (CH 3) 2CHCH 2CH 3arrow_forward
- Draw the structure and give the molecular formula for a compound(a) 3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardWhich of the following describe a chemical property of ether? (A) It is a colorless liquid; (B) It is very volatile; (C) It is highly flammable; (D) It does not mix with water.arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC NAME of the following compound: (CH3)2C=CH2 2. Give the IUPAC NAME of the following compound: (CHa)3CCH2CH3arrow_forward
- Draw and name the eight isomeric alcohols with formula C5H12O.arrow_forwardWrite a condensed structural formula, such as CH3CH3, and describe the molecular geometry at each carbon atom.(a) propene(b) 1-butanol(c) ethyl propyl ether(d) cis-4-bromo-2-heptene(e) 2,2,3-trimethylhexane(f) formaldehydearrow_forwardThe ester with the formula C8H16O2 gives an alcohol and an acid when hydrolyzed. When the alcohol is isolated and oxidized, it forms a ketone. Which of these formulas cannot be the ester?arrow_forward
- give iupac name and Classify the following compounds as to what organic group it belongs. Choices: alkane, alkene, alkyne, arene, alcohol, phenol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, thiol.If it is an alcohol indicate the type/classification.arrow_forwardOrganic compound H₁C-C=C-CH3 H₂C OH -(CH2)-CH3 Cl Cl Functional grouparrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for the organic compound shown here: CH3CHBrCH(CH3)CH2CH3arrow_forward
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