Interpretation:
Write and balance the equation for the given reaction.
When copper metal reacts with nitric acid to give aqueous copper(II) nitrate, water, nitrogen monoxide as products.
Concept Introduction:
The
Oxidation is the process in which either loss of electrons, oxidation number increases, or loss of hydrogen atoms takes place. An element is oxidized, when oxidation number increases.
Reduction is the process in which either gain of electrons, oxidation number decreases, or gain hydrogen atoms takes place. An element is reduced, when oxidation number decreases.
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which number of different atoms of elements in the reactants side is similar to the product side.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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- Exercise 3: if you know that bleaching powder is prepared according to the following equation Ca(OH)2(s) + Cl2(g) Ca(OCI)C(s) + H₂O(1) Five commercial samples of bleaching powder (Ca(OCI)CI) were analyzed using titration technique according to the following equations. Ca(OCI)Cl(s) OCI (aq) + 21 (aq) + H₂O) 12(aq) + starch (aq) 1₂. starch (aq) + 2 S₂03² (aq) (Deep blue) Ca²+ + OCT (19) (aq) Mass of bleaching powder (g) 0.700 0.735 0.691 0.653 0.676 Hints: + CT (aq) 12(aq) + Cl(aq) + 2OH(aq) 1₂. starch(aq) Using the following data, calculate the percent of available chlorine (C1₂%, wt./wt., 70.9 g/mol) in each powder sample. Mw.t 21 +S40,² (colorless) Volume (mL) of 0.1 M Mass of S₂O3² (mL) Cl₂ 31.7 33.9 30.6 30.0 28.6 % Cl₂ available mole S₂04² = Volume of S₂0₂2 x Molarity of S₂0₂2- 1 mole I₂ = X mole S₂0₂² 2 mole OCI= mole 1₂ mole Ca(OCI)Cl = mole OCI- mole Cl₂ = mole Ca(OCI)Cl Average Mass of Cl₂ = 1/ x Volume of S₂02x Molarity of S₂042 x Molar mass of Cl₂ mass of Cl₂ (9) Cl₂ %…arrow_forwardPractice Exercise 2Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs whenethanol, C2H5OH1l2, burns in air.arrow_forwardBalancing Equations Practice Balance each of the following chemical equations. Directions: You are required to do 8 * worth of problems. You are obviously welcome to do more. Please take a photo of any work on paper and include it in this doc. 8. ** Os0, + PtCl, PtO2 + OsClg 9,举岸 S+ HNO, - H,SO, + NO2 + H20 >arrow_forward
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