Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 68AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The term corresponding to the given blank is to be stated.
In assigning oxidation state for a covalently bonded molecule, we assume that the more ________element controls both electrons of the covalent bond.
Concept Introduction:
A covalent bond is a type of
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Which of the following describes redox in displacement plating?
A.) The Metal A ion is oxidized and Metal B is reduced.
B.) The Metal A ion is reduced and Metal B is oxidized.
C.) Displacement plating does not involve a change in oxidation states.
TRUE OR FALSE
1. Free metals have oxidation numbers the according to their group number in the periodic table of elements.
2. The lithium ion battery has more energy per unit mass than nickel-cadmium batteries.
A balanced redox equation must have which of the following: I. The same number of each type of atom on both sides of the equationII. The total number electrons lost in the oxidation equal to total number of electrons gained in the reductionIII. The same total charge of all ionic species on both sides of the reactionIV. H2O present as a product or a reactant
a.I, III, and IV
b.III and IV
c.I, II, III, and IV
d.I, II, and III
e.I and II
Chapter 18 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1SCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2SCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3SCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4SCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Sketch a galvanic cell, and explain how it works....Ch. 18 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 18 - Which of the following are oxidation-reduction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4ALQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 18 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 18 - In balancing oxidation-reduction equations, why is...Ch. 18 - What does it mean for a substance to be oxidized?...Ch. 18 - Label the following parts of the galvanic cell....Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 18 - For each of the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 18 - For each of the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 18 - For each of the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 18 - Explain why, although it is not an ionic compound,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 18 - . Assign oxidation states to all of the atoms in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 18 - . What is the oxidation state of chlorine in each...Ch. 18 - . What is the oxidation state of manganese in each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 18 - . Does an oxidizing agent donate or accept...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 18 - . Balance each of the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 18 - . Iodide ion, I- , is one of the most easily...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 18 - . In which direction do electrons flow in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 18 - . Consider the oxidation-reduction reaction...Ch. 18 - . Consider the oxidation—reduction reaction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 18 - . What are some important uses of electrolysis?Ch. 18 - . Although aluminum is one of the most abundant...Ch. 18 - . The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Water-Powered...Ch. 18 - Prob. 65APCh. 18 - Prob. 66APCh. 18 - Prob. 67APCh. 18 - Prob. 68APCh. 18 - Prob. 69APCh. 18 - Prob. 70APCh. 18 - Prob. 71APCh. 18 - Prob. 72APCh. 18 - Prob. 73APCh. 18 - . To obtain useful electrical energy from an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75APCh. 18 - Prob. 76APCh. 18 - Prob. 77APCh. 18 - Prob. 78APCh. 18 - . The “pressure” on electrons to flow from one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 80APCh. 18 - Prob. 81APCh. 18 - Prob. 82APCh. 18 - Prob. 83APCh. 18 - . For each of the following unbalanced...Ch. 18 - Prob. 85APCh. 18 - Prob. 86APCh. 18 - Prob. 87APCh. 18 - . Balance each of the following...Ch. 18 - . Balance each of the following...Ch. 18 - . For each of the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 18 - . For each of the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 18 - . Assign oxidation sates to all of the atoms in...Ch. 18 - . Assign oxidation states to all of the atoms in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 94APCh. 18 - Prob. 95APCh. 18 - . Assign oxidation states to all of the atoms in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 97APCh. 18 - . In each of the following reactions, identify...Ch. 18 - . Balance each of the following half-reactions....Ch. 18 - Prob. 100APCh. 18 - Prob. 101APCh. 18 - Prob. 102APCh. 18 - . Consider the oxidation—reduction reaction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 104APCh. 18 - Prob. 105CP
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- Substances A2, B2, and C2 can all act as oxidizing agents. In solution, A2 is green, B2 is yellow, and C2 is red. In the reactions in which they participate, they are reduced to A, B, and C ions, all of which are colorless. When a solution of C2 is mixed with one containing B ions, the color changes from red to yellow. Which species is oxidized? __________ Which is reduced? __________ When a solution of C2 is mixed with one containing A ions, the color remains red. Is C2 a better oxidizing agent than A2? __________ Is C2 a better oxidizing agent than B2? __________ Arrange A2, B2, and C2 in order of increasing strength as an oxidizing agent. ___________________ _______________ ______________ weakest oxidizing agentstrongest oxidizing agentarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds have the same oxidation level, and which have different levels?arrow_forwardHow does one balance redox reactions by the oxidation states method?arrow_forward
- Consider the following balanced redox reaction in basic medium. 3Sn2+(aq)+Cr2O72(aq)+4H2O3Sn4+(aq)+Cr2O3(s)+8OH(aq) (a) What is the oxidizing agent? (b) What species has the element that increases its oxidation number? (c) What species contains the element with the highest oxidation number? (d) If the reaction were to take place in acidic medium, what species would not be included in the reaction?arrow_forwardWhen balancing equations in Chapter 3, we did not mention that reactions must be charge balanced as well as mass balanced. What do charge balanced and mass balanced mean? How are redox equations charge balanced?arrow_forwardWhat mass of each product is produced in each of the electrolytic cells of the previous problem if a total charge of 3.33105 C passes through each cell? Assume the voltage is sufficient to perform the reduction.arrow_forward
- Complete and balance the following oxidation-reduction reactions, which give the highest possible oxidation state for the oxidized atoms. (a) K(s)+H2O(l) (b) Ba(s)+HBr(aq) (c) Sn(s)+I2(s)arrow_forwardUsing data from Table 18.1, place the following in order of increasing strength as reducing agents (all under standard conditions). Cu+,F,H,H2O,I2,Karrow_forward1. Balance each equation. Use the oxidation number method for a), c), and e). Use the half reaction method for b), d), and f).arrow_forward
- a cvg.cengagenow.com/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeCXPCompliantActivity.do?locator%3Dassignment-take OPrevious Page 5 of 5 References Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 2Cu + HASO2+ 2H2O- 2Cu +H3AsOg+ 2H In the above redox reaction, use oxidation numbers to identify the element oxidized, the element reduced, the oxidizing agent and the reducing agen name of the element oxidized: name of the element reduced: formula of the oxidizing agent formula of the reducing agent als-asp.cengage.info/als-asp/takearrow_forward/variants/1189727/take/4/ A learner was assigning oxidation numbers for dif- ferent elements in the compounds OF 2 and NaF. The learner assigned F an oxidation number of +1 OF in 2 and -1 in NaF. Is this correct? Why? A Yes this is correct. B No, fluorine is always assigned an oxidation number of -1. C No, fluorine is always assigned an oxidation number of +1. D No, fluorine is always assigned an oxidation ☆arrow_forward4. What are the differences between covalent and ionic bonds? With examples of them. 5. What can be understood from electronic distribution? 6. Why does sodium tend to lose an electron while chlorine tends to gain an electron? 7. What are the oxidation numbers and what is the difference between oxidation and reduction?arrow_forward
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